Pabonka Hermitage
Tibetan Buddhism·Tibet·Active (part of Sera Monastery)·7th century
Pabonka Hermitage, also known as Pha bong kha or Pawangka, is a significant historical hermitage located northwest of Lhasa in Tibet. Founded in the 7th century by Songtsen Gampo, it currently belongs to Sera Monastery and serves as the most important of its associated hermitages. It holds a crucial role in Tibetan Buddhist pilgrimage, marking the start of the "Sixth-Month Fourth-Day" circumambulation circuit around Sera Mountain.
Key Facts
- ›Founded in the 7th century by Songtsen Gampo.
- ›Located about 8 kilometers northwest of Lhasa, Tibet.
- ›Belongs to Sera Monastery.
- ›Considered the largest and most important of Sera's associated hermitages.
- ›Serves as the starting point for the Sera Mountain Circumambulation Circuit pilgrimage.
- ›Also known by the names Pha bong kha and Pawangka.

- Starting Point For the Sera Mountain Circumambulation Circuit Pilgrimage
Pha Bong Kha, Pawangka
Songtsen Gampo
About Pabonka Hermitage
Pabonka Hermitage, also referred to as Pha bong kha or Pawangka, is a historically significant hermitage nestled in the Nyang bran Valley on the slopes of Mount Parasol, located approximately eight kilometers northwest of Lhasa in Tibet. Its origins trace back to the 7th century when it was founded by Songtsen Gampo, a pivotal figure in Tibetan history and the unifier of the Tibetan plateau.
Today, Pabonka Hermitage is an integral part of Sera Monastery and stands as the largest and most important among Sera's associated hermitages. Its spiritual significance is further underscored by its role as the starting point for the "Sixth-Month Fourth-Day" (Drug pa tshe bzhi) segment of the Sera Mountain Circumambulation Circuit (Se ra’i ri ’khor). This pilgrimage route is a vital practice for many Tibetan Buddhists, drawing devotees to this ancient site for spiritual merit and contemplation.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
When was Pabonka Hermitage founded?
Pabonka Hermitage was founded in the 7th century. It was established by Songtsen Gampo.
Where is Pabonka Hermitage located?
Pabonka Hermitage is situated in the Nyang bran Valley on the slopes of Mount Parasol, approximately 8 kilometers northwest of Lhasa in Tibet.
What is the significance of Pabonka Hermitage in Buddhist pilgrimage?
Pabonka Hermitage is the starting point for the 'Sixth-Month Fourth-Day' of the Sera Mountain Circumambulation Circuit. It is considered the largest and most important of the hermitages associated with Sera Monastery.
What are other names for Pabonka Hermitage?
Besides Pabonka Hermitage, it is also known by the names Pha bong kha and Pawangka.
Related Monasteries
Drepung
Drepung Monastery, meaning "Rice Heap Monastery," is one of the "great three" Gelug monasteries of Tibet and the largest of all Tibetan monasteries. Founded in 1416, it served as the principal seat of the Gelug school and was renowned for its high academic standards, often referred to as the "Nalanda of Tibet." The Ganden Phodrang within Drepung was the residence of the Dalai Lamas until the construction of the Potala Palace.
Drigung
Drigung Thil Monastery, established in 1179, is a significant monastic seat of the Drikung Kagyu tradition of Tibetan Buddhism. Historically, it held considerable religious and political influence until its destruction by Mongol forces in 1290. Though rebuilt, it primarily functioned as a center for meditative studies and was again severely damaged after 1959, with partial reconstruction commencing in 1983. As of 2015, it housed approximately 250 resident monks and remains a site of pilgrimage.
Ganden
Ganden Monastery, founded in 1409 by Je Tsongkhapa, is one of the three principal Gelug university monasteries of Tibet. Located northeast of Lhasa, it served as the seat of the Ganden Tripa, the head of the Gelug school, and housed significant religious traditions and educational colleges. Although largely destroyed in 1959 and during the Cultural Revolution, it has been partially rebuilt and a similar monastery was established by Tibetan exiles in India.