Drigung
Tibetan Buddhism·Tibet·partly rebuilt·12th century
Drigung Thil Monastery, established in 1179, is a significant monastic seat of the Drikung Kagyu tradition of Tibetan Buddhism. Historically, it held considerable religious and political influence until its destruction by Mongol forces in 1290. Though rebuilt, it primarily functioned as a center for meditative studies and was again severely damaged after 1959, with partial reconstruction commencing in 1983. As of 2015, it housed approximately 250 resident monks and remains a site of pilgrimage.
Key Facts
- ›Founded in 1179 by Jigten Sumgön, the founder of the Drikung Kagyu tradition.
- ›Traditionally the main seat of the Drikung Kagyu tradition of Tibetan Buddhism.
- ›Destroyed by Mongol troops in 1290 due to its political influence.
- ›Rebuilt and primarily served as a center for meditative studies.
- ›Severely damaged after 1959, with partial reconstruction beginning in 1983.
- ›Houses a significant number of resident monks and attracts thousands of pilgrims during Tibetan New Year.
Sky Burial Site, Main Shrine Hall On A Stone Rampart, Pilgrimage Trail Around the Monastery, Guest House and Tea Shop
Drigungtil
Jigten SumgöN, Minyak Gomring, Achi
Founded In 1179, Destroyed By Mongol Troops In 1290, Rebuilt After 1290, Severely Damaged After 1959, Reconstruction Began In 1983
About Drigung
Drigung Thil Monastery
Drigung Thil Monastery is a historically significant monastic complex in Tibet, founded in 1179 by Jigten Sumgön, the progenitor of the Drikung Kagyu tradition of Tibetan Buddhism. Situated in the Drikung region of central Tibet, approximately 120 kilometers northeast of Lhasa, it is perched on a mountain slope at an elevation of 4,465 meters, offering panoramic views of the surrounding valley.
Early Influence and Destruction
In its formative years, Drigung Thil Monastery emerged as a major religious and political force, rivaling the influential Sakya sect. The monastery played a role in establishing meditation centers across Tibet. However, its political influence led to its destruction in 1290 by Mongol troops acting under the direction of a rival sect. Despite this setback, the monastery was rebuilt and continued to function, though its role shifted primarily to being a center for contemplative studies and as the home of the Drigung Kargyupa subsect.
Later History and Reconstruction
By the mid-14th century, the monastery had regained some of its former prominence but was eventually overshadowed by the ascendant Gelug sect. Throughout the Ming dynasty, it maintained a role in Sino-Tibetan relations. The monastery has a strong tradition of intensive meditation, with monks practicing in nearby caves. While not historically known for extensive scholarship, a teaching college was eventually established, emphasizing logic and debate in scriptural studies.
Following severe damage after 1959 and during the Cultural Revolution, reconstruction efforts began in 1983, with seven of its fifteen temples being rebuilt. As of 2015, Drigung Thil Monastery was home to about 250 monks and continued its traditions. Although well-known, particularly for its historical sky burial site, it attracts fewer tourists since the monks restricted access to the burial grounds. Nevertheless, it remains a vital pilgrimage destination, especially during the Tibetan New Year, drawing thousands of devotees.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
When was Drigung Thil Monastery founded?
Drigung Thil Monastery was founded in the year 1179. It was established by Jigten Sumgön, who is also recognized as the founder of the Drikung Kagyu tradition of Tibetan Buddhism.
What is the religious tradition of Drigung Thil Monastery?
Drigung Thil Monastery is traditionally the main seat of the Drikung Kagyu tradition of Tibetan Buddhism. This order is one of the eight minor Dagpo Kagyu lineages.
What led to the destruction of Drigung Thil Monastery?
The monastery was destroyed in 1290 by a Mongol army under the direction of a rival sect, aiming to dismantle its political influence. It had previously faced destruction attempts that were repelled by the monks.
What is the current status of Drigung Thil Monastery?
The monastery was severely damaged after 1959 and has since undergone partial reconstruction. As of 2015, it housed about 250 resident monks and remains an active monastic center and pilgrimage site.
What are some notable aspects of the monastery's location?
Drigung Thil Monastery is situated in the Drikung region of central Tibet, about 120 kilometers northeast of Lhasa. It is located on the south slope of a mountain ridge at an elevation of 4,465 meters, overlooking the Shorong valley.
Is Drigung Thil Monastery open to the public?
While the monastery is a pilgrimage site, particularly during Tibetan New Year, its sky burial site is now closed to uninvited guests. It does not attract a large number of tourists, though it has a guest house and a tea shop.
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