Long Sơn Temple

Long Sơn Temple, historically known as Đăng Long Tự, stands as a prominent Buddhist religious site in the city of Nha Trang, located along the South Central Coast of Vietnam. It is recognized as one of the city's primary attractions, alongside Hai Duc Temple. The temple's establishment dates back to 1886, initiated under the guidance of Abbot Thích Ngộ Chí, who had previously been involved in anti-French resistance efforts.

History and Development

The temple's early years saw it erected on a different hill. However, a significant cyclone in 1900 led to its destruction, necessitating its relocation to the current site at the foot of Trại Thủy mountain. This new location in the Phương Sơn ward is situated approximately 400 meters west of the railway station. In 1936, Long Sơn Temple was designated as the headquarters for the Buddhist Association of Khánh Hòa Province. Further renovations and expansions were undertaken in 1940, under the leadership of Thích Tôn Thất Quyền and lay Buddhist Võ Đình Thụy.

The temple's history is also marked by periods of damage and reconstruction. During the Vietnam War, in 1968, it suffered considerable damage, particularly to its roof. Following the war, in 1971, Thích Thiện Bình organized a capital works program for restoration. This restoration was approximately 60% complete, following the architectural plans of Võ Đình Diệp, when it was interrupted by the Fall of Saigon.

Notable Features and Significance

A key highlight of Long Sơn Temple is the imposing white concrete statue of Gautama Buddha, situated on the crest of the hill. This statue, which measures 24 meters from ground to top and 21 meters from its base, was cast in 1964 and installed the following year under the direction of Thích Đức Minh. The sculpture itself, created by Kim Điền, features a 14-meter Buddha figure atop a 7-meter lotus blossom. The area around the statue is further enhanced by statues of seven arahants and a pair of 7.20-meter long dragons. The statue is a visible landmark, discernible from the national highway or by train as one approaches the city.

Architecturally, the temple's entrances and roofs are adorned with vibrant dragon mosaics, constructed from glass and ceramic tiles. The main ceremonial hall showcases modern interpretations of classical motifs. Notably, the nasal hairs of the dragons are intricately wrapped around the pillars flanking the main altar. Access to the main statue involves climbing 152 stone steps, and from this elevated position, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Nha Trang city. The temple grounds also include a garden area.