The Leaning Temple of Huma

The Leaning Temple of Huma is a remarkable Hindu temple situated in the village of Huma, located on the banks of the Mahanadi River, approximately 23 kilometers south of Sambalpur in the Indian state of Odisha. It is distinguished by its significant lean, with the primary temple structure tilting at an angle of 13.8 degrees, making it one of the rare leaning temples found globally. The temple is dedicated to Lord Bimaleshwar, a manifestation of the Hindu deity Shiva.

Architecture and Mystery

The temple's distinctive tilt has fascinated historians, sculptors, and researchers. While the main temple leans in one direction, other smaller temples within the complex are tilted in various directions, and even the boundary walls exhibit a deviation. Despite the lean, the pinnacle of the main temple stands perpendicular to the ground. The precise reason for this inclination remains a subject of speculation. It is unclear whether the lean was an intentional design feature or a result of external factors. Theories propose that geological instability, such as interior displacement of the rocky bed due to river currents or seismic activity, might be responsible, rather than construction flaws or a weak foundation.

Historical Patronage and Legend

Historical records indicate that the temple was initially built by Emperor Anangabhima Deva-III of the Ganga Vamsi dynasty. It underwent rebuilding or renovation by King Baliar Singh, the fifth Chauhan king of Sambalpur, between 1660 and 1690 AD. Subsequent structures within the complex were erected during the rule of King Ajit Singh of Sambalpur from 1766 to 1788 AD. A local legend recounts that the worship of Shiva at this site was initiated by a milkman who offered milk to a rock outcrop on the riverbank, which miraculously absorbed it, leading to the temple's construction. Another legend warns of a curse upon those who catch the local 'Kudo' fish, with a stone statue within the temple complex said to depict a woman afflicted by this curse.

Annual Fair and Tourism

An annual fair is held at the foothills of the temple every March, coinciding with the festival of Shivratri. This event draws large crowds, including international tourists, and the Odisha government has proposed the construction of a hanging bridge to further enhance tourism to the fair. The unique 'Kudo' fish found in the river are often fed by visitors, adding to the local folklore and the temple's mystique.