Pazhamudhircholai Temple

Pazhamudhircholai Temple is a significant Hindu shrine dedicated to Lord Murugan, located atop a hill on the outskirts of Madurai in Tamil Nadu, India. It holds the distinction of being one of the six revered abodes of Murugan, collectively known as Arupadaiveedu, making it a prime destination for religious pilgrimage.

Mythology and Naming

The temple's name, Pazhamudhircholai, is deeply intertwined with a notable episode from Hindu mythology, as recounted in the Kanda Puranam. According to the legend, the Tamil poet Avvaiyar encountered Murugan, who was disguised and seated atop a naaval tree. To test her, Murugan shook the tree, causing fruits to fall. The name itself is a composite of Tamil words: 'Pazham' (fruit), 'udir' (disperse), and 'cholai' (orchard), directly referencing this event where fruits were dispersed at the location.

Religious and Literary Significance

Historically, the site's religious importance was initially associated with the worship of the 'Vel,' Murugan's divine weapon. Over time, shrines dedicated to Lord Murugan himself, along with his consorts Deivanai and Valli, and the deity Ganesha, were established. The antiquity and spiritual significance of Pazhamudhircholai are further underscored by its mention in ancient Tamil literary works. It is referenced in the Sangam literature text Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai by Nakkeerar and in post-Sangam literature like Cilappatikaram by Ilango Adigal. Additionally, the renowned Tamil saint and poet Arunagirinathar composed hymns in praise of Murugan, including those dedicated to this temple, most notably in his work Tiruppukal.

Administration

The maintenance and administration of Pazhamudhircholai Temple are overseen by the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu, ensuring its continued preservation and accessibility for devotees and visitors.