Negheriting Shiva Doul
Panchayatana·18th century·India
The Negheriting Shiva Doul is a significant Shiva temple located in Dergaon, Assam, India. Originally a stone temple mentioned in historical records from the early 16th century, it was rebuilt in brick in 1765 by Ahom king Swargadeo Rajeswar Singha. The temple complex is known for its Panchayatana architectural style and is a protected national monument.
Key Facts
- ›Located on a hillock near Dergaon in Assam's Golaghat district.
- ›Originally a stone temple, it was rebuilt in brick in 1765 by Ahom King Rajeswar Singha.
- ›Features a Panchayatana architectural style, with a main shrine surrounded by four subsidiary temples.
- ›Houses a Banalinga of three feet in diameter.
- ›The temple complex is a protected national monument.
- ›The name 'Negheriting' originates from a local bird called 'Negheri' that inhabited the area.
Shiva, Vishnu, Ganesha, Surya, Durga
- National Protected Monument
- Example of Panchayatana Cult Architecture
- Historical Connection To Ahom and Kachari Kingdoms
Ahom Dynasty, Kachari Kingdom
Brick, Stone
Rajeswar Singha, Ghanashyam Khonikar
Dihing River
About Negheriting Shiva Doul
The Negheriting Shiva Doul is a significant Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, situated in Dergaon, within the Golaghat district of Assam, India. It stands as a protected national monument, recognized for its historical and architectural importance.
History and Construction
The temple's origins trace back to a stone structure mentioned in historical records known as Buranjis, dating to the early 16th century, during a period of conflict with the Kachari kingdom. This older temple faced destruction due to natural calamities, with its remnants reportedly found in a forest and later submerged by the Dihing River as its course shifted. Legend tells of a devotee discovering the ruined temple and the Shivalinga in shallow river waters at a place now called Sheetal Negheri. The present brick temple was constructed in 1765 by the Ahom king Swargadeo Rajeswar Singha, who retrieved the Shivalinga and re-established it in the new shrine. The architect credited with this reconstruction was Ghanashyam Khonikar.
Architecture and Deities
The Negheriting Shiva Doul exemplifies the Panchayatana style of temple architecture. This design features a central main shrine with its tower, surrounded by four subsidiary shrines positioned at the cardinal corners. These surrounding temples are dedicated to the deities Vishnu, Ganesha, Surya, and Durga, reflecting the integrated worship practices of the Panchayatana cult. The principal deity, Shiva, is represented by a large Banalinga, measuring three feet in diameter, housed within the main sanctuary. According to local legend, a sage named Urba had intended to establish a 'second Kashi' at this location, collecting numerous Shivalingas for this purpose.
Naming and Maintenance
The temple derives its name, Negheriting, from the local name of a peculiar bird, 'Negheri,' which was once prevalent in the area. Following the temple's reconstruction, King Rajeswar Singha appointed a priest named Bhudhar Agamacharji to oversee its maintenance and ensure the proper performance of rituals. The Agamacharji family continues this tradition to the present day, actively conducting worship and upkeep. The temple was also historically a site for traditional songs and dances known as Deonati.
Notable Features
An interesting aspect of the Negheriting Shiva Doul is the presence of a significant population of rhesus monkeys, which inhabit the temple complex and are considered one of its attractions.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the history of the Negheriting Shiva Doul?
The Negheriting Shiva Doul was originally a stone temple documented in historical records from the early 16th century, associated with conflicts involving the Kachari kingdom. After being destroyed by natural calamities, it was reconstructed in brick in 1765 by Ahom king Rajeswar Singha.
What architectural style is the Negheriting Shiva Doul built in?
The temple follows the Panchayatana style of architecture. This includes a main shrine with a tower, which is complemented by four subsidiary shrines situated at the four corners of the complex, dedicated to other deities.
Who was responsible for the reconstruction of the Negheriting Shiva Doul?
Ahom king Swargadeo Rajeswar Singha was responsible for the reconstruction of the present brick temple in 1765. He appointed the architect Ghanashyam Khonikar for the task and also appointed a priest for its maintenance and rituals.
What is the significance of the name Negheriting?
The name 'Negheriting' is derived from the local name of a peculiar bird, 'Negheri,' which once inhabited the area where the temple is situated. This bird's presence gave the location its distinctive name.
What deities are worshipped at the Negheriting Shiva Doul complex?
The main deity worshipped at the Negheriting Shiva Doul is Lord Shiva, represented by a Banalinga. The surrounding subsidiary temples are dedicated to Vishnu, Ganesha, Surya, and Durga.
Is the Negheriting Shiva Doul an active place of worship?
Yes, the Negheriting Shiva Doul remains an active place of worship. A priest and his family, descendants of the one appointed by King Rajeswar Singha, continue to perform daily rituals and maintenance.
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