Tongerlo Abbey

Tongerlo Abbey is a Premonstratensian monastery situated in Tongerlo, a submunicipality of Westerlo in Belgium. Established around 1133, its exact founding circumstances are not fully clear, with historical accounts pointing to Abbot Waltman of St Michael's Abbey and Giselbert of Kasterlee as key figures. The abbey became a significant religious and educational hub in the Campine region, historically a wild area that now straddles northeastern Belgium and the southern Netherlands. It played a notable role in the politics of the Duchy of Brabant and was entrusted with the charge of numerous parishes.

History and Significance

The abbey's influence grew over time, with bishops and landowners entrusting it with parish responsibilities. A significant administrative shift occurred in the 16th century with the erection of new dioceses, which placed considerable financial burdens on Tongerlo. The abbey was a center of learning, boasting one of the largest libraries and supporting the work of scholars like the Bollandists. The rise of Calvinism led to conflict, resulting in the martyrdom of three canons from Tongerlo. The monastery also experienced periods of upheaval, including its disestablishment following the French conquest during the Napoleonic era. It was successfully re-established in 1838 and continues to operate as an active monastery.

Notable Features

Tongerlo Abbey is recognized for its historical library, which was instrumental in scholarly pursuits. More recently, it has become home to a Leonardo da Vinci Museum. This museum features a full-size copy of Leonardo da Vinci's "The Last Supper," created in the 16th century. This copy is significant as it reveals details that have since deteriorated in the original fresco, offering a unique perspective on the masterpiece.