Redemptorist Fathers

The Redemptorists, formally known as the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (Latin: Congregatio Sanctissimi Redemptoris, abbreviated CSsR), are a Catholic clerical religious congregation of pontifical rite for men. Founded by Alphonsus Liguori in 1732 at Scala, Italy, the congregation's primary purpose was to minister to the neglected rural populations around Naples. Today, the Redemptorists are engaged in missionary work across more than 100 countries, with their members serving as both priests and consecrated religious brothers.

Mission and Apostolate

The core of the Redemptorist mission is to preach the word of God, particularly to the poor and abandoned. Their apostolate includes conducting parochial missions, leading retreats, and administering shrines and sanctuaries that attract pilgrims. They are particularly devoted to Our Lady of Perpetual Help, serving as custodians and missionaries of the icon of that title, enshrined in Rome. The congregation also engages in various other ministries, including parish work, education, and social justice initiatives, striving to address systemic injustices and uphold the dignity of all individuals.

Foundation and Expansion

Alphonsus Liguori established the congregation in response to the plight of the poor in the Naples area. By 1748, Pope Benedict XIV granted approval for its establishment. Within a decade, communities had spread throughout southern Italy. The congregation's reach soon extended beyond Italy, with members establishing foundations in Poland, Germanic lands, Switzerland, Portugal, Belgium, and the Netherlands. By the late 19th century, the Redemptorists had expanded into South America, Africa, and Australasia, continuing their global growth into the 20th century and establishing a network of lay associates and volunteers.

Religious Life and Organization

Redemptorists are bound by the evangelical counsels of poverty, chastity, and obedience, along with a fourth vow of perseverance. The congregation is organized into local communities, which are grouped into larger units such as missions, regions, vice-provinces, and provinces. The Generalate, located in Rome, oversees the international affairs of the congregation, with a Superior General and a General Council guiding its mission. The formation process for new members involves a period as a candidate, followed by a novitiate, and then temporary and perpetual vows, leading to ordination for those called to the priesthood.