Paisley Abbey

Paisley Abbey is a historic church located in Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland, situated on the east bank of the White Cart Water. It stands on a site believed to have been an ecclesiastical centre since the 7th century, with Saint Mirin credited with founding a community there. The abbey was formally established as a Cluniac priory in 1163 by Walter fitz Alan, the first High Steward of Scotland, and was dedicated to SS. Mary, James, Mirin, and Milburga. The present building is primarily Gothic in style, with significant portions dating from the 14th and 19th centuries.

History and Significance

The abbey's history is marked by periods of destruction and rebuilding. It was burned down by Edward I of England in 1307 and subsequently rebuilt in the 14th century. Paisley Abbey holds considerable historical importance as a royal burial site, with the remains of six High Stewards of Scotland interred there, as well as Marjorie Bruce, daughter of Robert the Bruce and mother of King Robert II, who also died and was buried at the abbey. The abbey church was raised to the status of an abbey in 1245 and later became a parish kirk of the Church of Scotland following the Reformation in the 16th century.

Notable Features and Discoveries

Beyond its historical and royal connections, Paisley Abbey is known for several points of interest. The Celtic Barochan Cross, dating from the 10th century, is housed within the abbey. Another significant discovery associated with the site is the Paisley Abbey Drain, a subterranean passage believed to date from the late 14th century. This drain, designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument, has yielded numerous artifacts, including what is thought to be the oldest example of polyphonic music found in Scotland. The abbey also boasts impressive stained glass windows, including works by Edward Burne-Jones and Douglas Strachan, and a renowned Cavaillé-Coll organ. Architectural details include angel corbels by Pilkington Jackson and ceiling bosses designed by Sir Robert Lorimer.