Narthang Monastery

Narthang Monastery is a historically significant Buddhist monastery situated 15 kilometers west of Shigatse in Tibet. Founded in 1153 by Tumtön Lodrö Drakpa, a student of Sharawa Yonten Drak, it was initially an influential Kadam monastery and recognized as the fourth great monastery of the Tsang region, alongside Shalu, Sakya, and Tashilhunpo.

History and Significance

The monastery first gained renown for its rigorous scriptural teachings and strict monastic discipline. Following the 14th century, Narthang achieved even greater eminence as it became the oldest of Tibet's three major printing centers for Buddhist scriptures, alongside the Potala and Derge. The Kangyur and Tengyur, vital Buddhist texts, were printed here. In later years, with support from the fourth Panchen Lama, the fifth Dalai Lama, Sönam Rapten, and Güshi Khan, Narthang was assimilated as a branch of Tashi Lhunpo Monastery. The printing of scriptures continued until 1959.

Destruction and Restoration

Tragically, Narthang's five main buildings and its large chanting hall were destroyed in 1966 by Chinese forces. These structures had contained priceless 14th-century murals, potentially created by the artist scholars from nearby Shalu Monastery. Today, only the mud-brick foundations of the main buildings are discernible, although sections of the Mongolian-styled high-fortress walls still stand. A few monks have returned to the site, and several minor buildings have undergone restoration, indicating a gradual revival of its presence.