Onoskelis

Onoskelis is a demon encountered and commanded by King Solomon in the pseudepigraphical text known as The Testament of Solomon. This text, believed to have been composed in Greek with roots reaching back to the early 1st millennium AD and likely finalized in the Middle Ages, describes how Solomon built his temple with the aid of demons subjugated by a magical ring provided by the archangel Michael.

Appearance and Role

Within The Testament of Solomon, Onoskelis is notable for its unique physical description: it possesses a donkey's leg. The demon is listed among the various supernatural beings that Solomon interviews and compels to perform tasks. While the text associates Onoskelis with causing ailments, the specific nature of these afflictions is not elaborated upon in detail. Onoskelis is part of a larger cast of demons from diverse traditions, including Greek, Egyptian, Jewish, Christian, and Arabic influences, all brought under Solomon's control through the magical ring.

Context in The Testament of Solomon

The Testament of Solomon is a significant text in the study of demonology, though it is not considered canonical scripture by major Jewish or Christian denominations. The text's dating and authorship are subjects of scholarly debate, with proposed composition dates ranging widely. The narrative of Solomon commanding demons is a central theme, allowing for the exploration of various cosmological, theological, and magical concepts, often incorporating elements from different cultural and religious mythologies. Onoskelis, therefore, represents one of many demonic entities whose power is acknowledged and harnessed within this unique pseudepigraphical work.