Vorau Priory

Vorau Abbey

Vorau Abbey, known in German as Stift Vorau, is a significant Augustinian monastery situated in Vorau, Styria, Austria. Its origins trace back to 1163 when Margrave Ottokar III of Styria founded it as a gesture of gratitude for the birth of his son, Ottokar IV. The Archbishop of Salzburg oversaw its initial construction, and the Austrian Congregation of Canons Regular took up residence upon its completion.

History and Architecture

The abbey's location was historically subject to frequent territorial disputes, prompting its fortification in 1458 with defensive features including 15 towers, more than any other monastery in Austria. This provided refuge for residents during times of invasion. The abbey church has undergone several architectural transformations; initially Romanesque, it was later redesigned in Gothic style. Significant rebuilding occurred between 1660 and 1662 under architect Domenico Sciassia, and in 1700, Matthias Steinl redesigned it in the opulent Viennese High Baroque style. The high altar dates to the early 18th century, and the sacristy features frescoes by the resident painter Johann Cyriak Hackhofer from 1715-1716. The collegiate church is regarded as one of Styria's most splendid Baroque churches.

Library and Modern Era

In 1731, the abbey's library was constructed, now housing an impressive collection of 40,000 books, 206 incunabula, and 416 manuscripts. Notably, it preserves the oldest known collection of Middle High German poems. During World War II, the Nazi government commandeered the abbey in April 1940, expelling its canons and causing damage through bombardment. Although half of the abbey was destroyed in 1945, the main structures, including the church, were largely spared, though the library suffered damage and book theft. The canons returned to the monastery in 1945, and Vorau Abbey continues to operate as an active monastic community. Parts of the complex are also utilized as a school, a tavern, and private residences.