St. George's Abbey on the Längsee

St. George's Abbey, known in German as Stift St. Georgen, is a significant monastic complex situated in the village of Sankt Georgen am Längsee in Carinthia, Austria. The history of this site stretches back over a millennium, with the nunnery celebrating its 1,000th anniversary in 2003. Its origins are traced to the early 11th century, making it a venerable institution with deep historical roots.

History and Development

The monastery was established as a Benedictine nunnery between 1002 and 1008 by Countess Wichburg, wife of Count Ottwin von Sonnenburg. Wichburg's daughter, Hildpurg, a nun from Nonnberg Abbey, was appointed as the first abbess. The convent underwent reforms in the 12th century and experienced periods of both economic hardship, particularly in supporting military campaigns, and resilience during the Protestant Reformation. By the late 17th century, it had grown to house 31 nuns and 16 lay sisters, operating an apothecary and a school, and caring for invalids. The monastery's fortunes shifted dramatically in 1783 when Emperor Joseph II dissolved it. It was later purchased by Maximilian Thaddäus von Egger, who transformed the complex into the seat of the Count of Egger and opened it to tourists. The site has seen further transformations, serving as a seminary and a military hospital during World War II, before being acquired by the Missionary Order of Mariannhill and subsequently by the Diocese of Gurk in 1959.

Architectural Significance and Current Use

The buildings of St. George's Abbey are constructed on foundations that extend back to Roman times. The architectural evolution of the complex includes parts of original structures and Renaissance arcades. A significant remodeling in the Baroque style was undertaken between 1654 and 1658 by architect Pietro Francesco Carlone, contributing to the impressive appearance of the monastery, including its high altar likely dating from the late 17th century. Today, the former Benedictine nunnery is a multifaceted site. It retains its church, where religious services continue to be held, and also houses an educational establishment managed by the diocese, a hotel, and facilities for seminars and events, ensuring its continued relevance and use.