Saintes

Saintes is a historic town and commune located in the Charente-Maritime department of western France. It holds significant historical importance, having been established as Mediolanum Santonum by the Romans, and later served as the first Roman capital of Aquitaine. Throughout its history, it was also designated as the capital of the province of Saintonge under the Ancien Régime. The city's name was historically spelled Xaintes or Xainctes.

Heritage and Tourism

Recognized for its noteworthy Gallo-Roman, medieval, and classical heritage, Saintes is a prominent tourist destination. It has been a member of the French Towns and Lands of Art and History since 1990. The town boasts several museums, a theater, and cinemas, and hosts numerous festivals. A European center for musical research and practice is based in its Abbaye aux Dames.

Roman and Medieval Legacy

Key Roman landmarks include the Arch of Germanicus, a triumphal arch originally built at the entrance to a bridge over the Charente River, and the ruins of a Roman amphitheater. Remnants of the thermae of Saint-Saloine, dating back to the 1st century, are also visible, along with fragments of third-century ramparts. The medieval and later periods are represented by significant ecclesiastical sites such as the Abbaye-aux-Dames, the Basilique Saint-Eutrope, and the Cathédrale Saint-Pierre.

Modern Significance

Today, Saintes remains an important economic and transport hub for the central part of the department. It features a robust commerce and service sector, administrative functions, and significant employment in property maintenance, retail, and tourism. The city is well-connected by road and rail, serving as a focal point for several railway lines.