Postel Abbey
Postel Abbey is a Premonstratensian monastery located in Mol, Belgium, founded in 1138 by canons from Floreffe Abbey. It evolved from a dependent priory to an independent abbey in 1618. The abbey church, initially built in the Rhineland Romanesque style, showcases later Gothic and Baroque influences. Despite a closure during the French Revolution, the community was re-established in 1847, and the abbey continues its religious and economic activities, including cheese production and a botanical garden.
Key Facts
- ›Founded in 1138 as a dependent priory of Floreffe Abbey.
- ›Raised to the status of abbey in 1618, becoming independent.
- ›The abbey church features Rhineland Romanesque architecture with later Gothic and Baroque additions.
- ›The community was re-established in 1847 after being closed during the French Revolution.
- ›Currently produces cheese and maintains a botanical garden of medicinal plants.
- ›Housed the Husserl Archives during World War II.
Rhineland Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque
Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Guesthouse, Information Center, Walls and Moats
Fastrad of Uitwijk, Edmund Husserl, Herman Van Breda
- French Revolution Closure and Expulsion of Canons
- Re-Establishment of the Community In 1847
- Hiding of Husserl Archives During World War Ii
- Occupation By German Soldiers In September 1944
About Postel Abbey
Postel Abbey is a significant Premonstratensian monastery situated in the Belgian municipality of Mol, within the province of Antwerp. Its origins trace back to 1138 when Premonstratensian canons from Floreffe Abbey established a dependent priory on land donated by Fastrad of Uitwijk. The abbey's church was initially dedicated in 1040, predating the priory's founding.
Historically, the canons of Postel were engaged in various economic activities, including forestry, agriculture, and cattle breeding. They also pioneered quarrying in the region and provided hospitality to travelers. A pivotal moment in its history occurred in 1613 when Postel gained independence from Floreffe, and by 1618, it was elevated to the status of an abbey. However, the French Revolution brought significant disruption; in 1797, the abbey was closed, and its canons were expelled, with the carillon lost during this period.
The abbey's architectural heritage is notable, particularly its second church, dedicated to St. Nicholas. This structure, built around 1190, originally exemplified the Rhineland Romanesque style. Subsequent rebuildings have introduced elements of Gothic and Baroque architecture, creating a layered historical appearance. The abbey remains enclosed by walls, with parts of its perimeter protected by moats.
The community at Postel was re-established in 1847, leading to several phases of restoration for the abbey buildings. During World War II, from 1943 until the war's conclusion, the abbey served as a refuge for part of the Husserl Archives, hidden by Herman Van Breda. In September 1944, the abbey, filled with refugees, was temporarily occupied by German soldiers before their departure ahead of approaching British troops.
In contemporary times, Postel Abbey continues its religious mission, with its Norbertine canons serving in local parishes. As of 2023, approximately twenty canons reside at the abbey. The abbey is also known for its past production of Postel beer, though this is no longer brewed on-site, and for its ongoing ventures in cheese production, which began in 1947. Since 1994, the monks have cultivated a botanical garden dedicated to medicinal plants, including ginseng. The abbey also features a guesthouse opened in 1970, an information center providing regional tourist details, and serves as a venue for the "Musica Divina" festival, part of the Festival of Flanders Mechelen/Kempen.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
When was Postel Abbey founded?
Postel Abbey was founded in 1138. It was established by Premonstratensian canons who came from Floreffe Abbey.
What is the architectural style of Postel Abbey?
The abbey church was originally built in the Rhineland Romanesque style around 1190. Over time, it has been rebuilt and modified, incorporating characteristics of Gothic and Baroque styles.
What activities do the canons at Postel Abbey engage in today?
The Norbertines of Postel are active in parishes, primarily in the abbey's vicinity. They also produce cheese and maintain a botanical garden of medicinal plants, including ginseng.
Was Postel Abbey ever closed?
Yes, the abbey was closed in 1797 during the French Revolution when French troops invaded the Austrian Netherlands, and the canons were expelled. The community was re-established in 1847.
Is the famous Postel Abbey beer still brewed at the abbey?
The abbey beer traditionally produced at Postel is no longer brewed on-site. It is now made by a commercial brewery located in Opwijk.
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