Floreffe Abbey

Floreffe Abbey, known in French as Abbaye de Floreffe, is a former Premonstratensian monastery of significant historical and religious importance. Founded on November 27, 1121, it holds the distinction of being the second abbey established by the Premonstratensian Order, a Norbertine foundation.

History and Significance

The abbey's origins are closely tied to Saint Norbert of Xanten, the founder of the order. While returning from Cologne, Norbert was received by Godfrey, Count of Namur, and his wife Ermensendis. Impressed by Norbert, they requested he found a house at Floreffe, a nearby location. The charter of foundation, dated November 27, 1121, marks Floreffe as chronologically the second abbey of the order. The chronicles recount a significant event where Saint Norbert, while celebrating mass at Floreffe, is said to have witnessed a miraculous drop of blood issue from the sacred host, an event also observed by his deacon. The altar stone from this mass is still preserved at the abbey.

Under its first abbot, Richard, a disciple of Saint Norbert, the abbey prospered. The second abbot, Almaric, was tasked by Pope Innocent II to preach in Palestine, where he founded the abbey of St. Habacuc in 1137. A notable relic, a large piece of the True Cross, was bestowed upon the sixth abbot, Weric, by Philip, Count of Namur. This relic is recorded to have miraculously bled on two occasions in the 13th century, witnessed by many. Floreffe Abbey also played a role in establishing other religious houses, including the abbeys of Postel and Leffe.

Suppression and Later Use

The abbey's monastic life concluded with its last abbot, Louis de Fromantau, elected in 1791. During the French Republican army's invasion of Belgium, the religious were expelled, and the abbey's possessions were confiscated. Although put up for sale, it was eventually bought back for the abbot and community by Canon Richald, who posed as a Republican sympathizer. Following the Concordat of 1801, some monks returned, but the abbey eventually became the property of the Bishop of Namur. It was subsequently transformed into a seminary.

Modern Status

The seminary is no longer in operation. Floreffe Abbey now houses elementary and secondary schools. A substantial portion of the original monastic buildings remains, and the school authorities are welcoming to visitors. The abbey also lends its name to a line of "Floreffe" beers, produced by Brasserie Lefebvre, available in various styles. It is important to note that despite the name, the abbey has no direct connection to Floreffe cheese.