Lyon Charterhouse
The Lyon Charterhouse, originally known as the Chartreuse du Lys St Esprit, was a Carthusian monastery established in Lyon, France, in the late 16th century. Inspired by the Counter-Reformation, its foundation was supported by King Henri III and later confirmed by his successors. The monastery's church, Saint-Bruno des Chartreux, is the city's sole Baroque edifice and showcases a blend of architectural phases from its construction and later renovations.
Key Facts
- ›Founded in 1584 with royal consent from King Henri III.
- ›The monastery church, Saint-Bruno des Chartreux, is Lyon's only Baroque church.
- ›Its property expanded to 24 hectares, primarily to ensure solitary contemplation for its monks.
- ›Construction of the church occurred in two main phases: 1590-1690 and the 18th century, with 19th-century renovations.
- ›The church features a notable 18th-century double-sided altar designed by Servandoni.
- ›The monastery was dedicated to Saint Bruno of Cologne.
Baroque
Saint-Bruno Des Chartreux Church, Rococo Choir Stalls, Statues By Sarazin, 18th-Century Double-Sided Altar, 18th-Century Baldachin, Dome With Oval Windows
Chartreuse Du Lys St Esprit
Saint Bruno of Cologne, King Henri Iii, Henri Iv, Louis Xiii, Louis Xiv, Ferdinand-Sigismond Delamonce, Melchior Munet, Servandoni, Soufflot, Sarazin, Louis-Jean Sainte-Marie Perrin
Foundation of the Monastery, French Revolution
About Lyon Charterhouse
The Lyon Charterhouse, formally established in 1584, was a significant Carthusian monastery situated in Lyon, France. Its foundation was a response to the Counter-Reformation's impetus to revive Roman Catholicism, with the monastery gaining royal support from King Henri III and subsequent monarchs.
History and Foundation
The Carthusian presence in Lyon traces back to earlier centuries, but the formal establishment of the charterhouse was a late 16th-century endeavor. King Henri III's consent was instrumental, and though he pledged funds, it was Henri IV who officially declared himself the founder, ensuring the monastery's exemptions and privileges were confirmed by Louis XIII and Louis XIV. The monks acquired an extensive estate of 24 hectares, not for numerical expansion, but to facilitate their rule of solitary contemplation by isolating themselves from neighbours.
Church of Saint-Bruno des Chartreux
The monastery's church, now known as Saint-Bruno des Chartreux, is the sole example of Baroque architecture in Lyon. Its construction unfolded over two principal phases: the first from 1590 to 1690, encompassing the choir and cloister, and a second phase in the 18th century that completed the nave and side chapels. Further renovations in the 19th century modified the chapels and façade. The church's interior showcases elements such as Rococo choir stalls, 17th-century Baroque statues by Sarazin, an 18th-century double-sided altar, and an ornate baldachin, all contributing to its distinct architectural character. The church became a parish church in 1890, a status it retains today.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
When was the Lyon Charterhouse founded?
The Lyon Charterhouse was founded in 1584. The request for its foundation was presented to King Henri III in August of that year.
What is the architectural style of the monastery's church?
The church of the Lyon Charterhouse, known as Saint-Bruno des Chartreux, is the city's only Baroque church. Its construction spanned several centuries, with significant Baroque elements from the 17th and 18th centuries, and later 19th-century renovations.
Who was involved in the founding of the Lyon Charterhouse?
The foundation was initiated by Carthusian monks from Grenoble. King Henri III granted his consent and pledged funds, and his successor Henri IV declared himself the founder, confirming its privileges.
What was the purpose of the charterhouse's large land acquisition?
Despite not expanding in number, the Carthusians acquired 24 hectares of land. This expansion was related to their monastic rule, aiming to eliminate neighbours for a life of solitary contemplation.
What are some notable features of the Saint-Bruno des Chartreux church?
Notable features include the Rococo choir stalls, statues by Sarazin representing Saint Bruno and Saint John the Baptist, an 18th-century double-sided altar, and an ornate 18th-century baldachin. The church also has a dome with 8 oval windows.
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