Lanercost Priory

Lanercost Priory is a historic Augustinian priory located in the village of Lanercost, Cumbria, England. Founded by Robert de Vaux between 1165 and 1174, likely in 1169, it was established to house Augustinian canons and was unusually dedicated to Mary Magdalene for the region.

Early History and Construction

The priory's foundation was a well-organized process, with Robert de Vaux granting significant lands and churches. A notable aspect of its construction involved the use of convenient Roman stones, including inscriptions, taken from the nearby Hadrian's Wall. The bulk of the church building dates from the late 13th century, although earlier work is evident. The priory also holds historical significance as the place where the Lanercost Chronicle, a history of England and the Wars of Scottish Independence, was compiled by its monks.

Challenges and Royal Visits

Its proximity to Scotland made Lanercost Priory a frequent target of Scottish raids, particularly during the Wars of Scottish Independence, which led to considerable damage to its buildings and resources. Despite these tribulations, the priory received several visits from King Edward I in the later part of his reign. His final visit in 1306 was particularly lengthy, lasting six months and placing a substantial burden on the priory's resources. Later, in 1311, Robert Bruce also encamped his army at Lanercost for three days, causing further disruption.

Dissolution and Later Use

Lanercost Priory was dissolved in 1538 under Henry VIII. While the conventual buildings were largely dismantled and stripped of their roofs, the church building was preserved and has continued in use as the local parish church. The priory ruins are now in the guardianship of English Heritage and are open to the public, offering a glimpse into its rich and often turbulent past.