Cartmel Priory

Cartmel Priory is a historic former Augustinian monastery located in Cartmel, Cumbria, England. Founded around 1190 by William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, it was established for a community of Augustinian Canons regular and dedicated to Saint Mary the Virgin and Saint Michael. The priory church was begun on an ambitious scale, incorporating elements of both Norman and Gothic architecture, a style described as 'Transitional'. However, financial difficulties following Marshal's death in 1219 meant the grand nave was never completed.

Development and Survival

Over the centuries, the priory church saw significant additions and alterations. In the 14th century, the south choir aisle was rebuilt as a larger chapel in the Decorated Gothic style, featuring traceried windows and housing the impressive tomb of John Harington, 1st Baron Harington. The gatehouse, constructed between 1330 and 1340, is the only other surviving medieval structure besides the church and now serves as a museum. The 15th century brought further building work, including the construction of a new cloister and the rebuilding of the nave in a more rudimentary style. An unusual feature of this period is the tower's extension, which sits at a 45-degree angle to its base, a design considered unique in England.

Dissolution and Parish Church Status

At the Dissolution of the Monasteries in 1536, the priory was surrendered. Despite the general instructions to demolish monastic churches, Cartmel Priory's church was preserved as the parish church for the local community, a status it has maintained to the present day. This preservation was a significant event, allowing the structure to survive the widespread destruction of monastic buildings. While the church remained, the priory's ancient responsibility for providing a Guide over Cartmel Sands was transferred to the Duchy of Lancaster.

Later History and Features

In the centuries following the Dissolution, the church continued to function as a parish church, undergoing restorations and receiving new furnishings. Notably, in the 17th century, landowner George Preston provided finances for roof repairs and elaborate timber screens. The nave was even used as a grammar school between 1624 and 1790. The church has been subject to several restorations, with significant work carried out in the late 19th century. Today, Cartmel Priory church is an active Anglican parish church and houses modern sculptures, including works by Josefina de Vasconcellos, commemorating historical events and figures associated with the site.