Bardzrakash Monastery

Bardzrakash Monastery is a significant Armenian monastic complex whose history spans from the 10th to the 13th century. Nestled on a dramatic steep slope in the Lori marz region of Armenia, it overlooks the Marts River and is situated within the Tavut forest, between the modern-day village of Dsegh and town of Tumanyan.

Historical Context and Structures

The complex is comprised of two churches, a vestibule, and a chapel, alongside the ancestral cemetery of the prominent Mamikonyan family and remnants of khachkars (cross-stones). The oldest surviving structure is a one-nave hall type church located at the northern end of the complex. While specific historical details about this early church are not preserved, its construction methods suggest a 10th-century origin, with only its 3-4 meter high walls remaining. The central and main church, Holy Astvatsatsin, dates to the 13th century. Its entrance, parts of its southern and western walls, sections of flying arches, and pillars are still in relatively good condition. Both Holy Astvatsatsin and its adjoining gavit (vestibule) were constructed using large, finely cut slabs of felsite stone, indicating a higher level of craftsmanship compared to the earlier church.

Significance and Modern Status

Historical records suggest that Bardzrakash Monastery likely did not function for an extended period after the construction of Holy Astvatsatsin, as the latest inscriptions found on the church walls date to the mid-13th century. The monastery has undergone various preservation efforts, including renovations in 1939 and cleanup initiatives in 1950 and 1969. Recognizing its historical importance and vulnerability, Bardzrakash Monastery was included in the World Monuments Fund's 2014 list of 67 cultural heritage sites at risk. This designation highlights the ongoing challenges posed by natural forces and socio-political changes to the preservation of this ancient Armenian site.