Brescia Cathedral (Old)

The Duomo Vecchio, officially known as the Winter Co-Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, is a significant historical church located in Brescia, Italy. Often referred to by its nickname "La Rotonda" due to its distinctive circular layout, it stands as a prominent example of Romanesque ecclesiastical architecture in Italy. It functions as a co-cathedral alongside the adjacent Duomo Nuovo, serving as the primary place of worship during the winter months.

History and Architecture

While historical claims suggest earlier origins, documented evidence indicates that the construction of the Duomo Vecchio commenced around the year 1100. It was built on the site of a pre-existing church that followed a basilica plan. The cathedral's circular design is a rare and notable feature, especially given its survival and prominence as one of the most important round churches of its era. The church showcases 13th-century frescoes adorning its interior walls. A large canvas by Francesco Maffei depicts the church with a now-collapsed bell tower. Many later medieval additions were removed in the 19th century, though the entrance portal remains as a later addition. The structure contains the medieval Crypt of San Filastrio, named in honor of a beatified bishop of Brescia.

Notable Contents

Within the Duomo Vecchio, visitors can find the sarcophagus of Bishop Berardo Maggi, created from red marble and dating back to 1308, situated near the entrance. The cathedral also houses important artworks, including "l'Assunta" (1526) and "St. Luke, St. Mark and the sleeping Elijah" (1533–1534) by the renowned artist Moretto da Brescia. Further artistic treasures include "Gathering Manna" by Gerolamo Romanino and "Translation of the Bodies of Saints" by Francesco Maffei, contributing to the cathedral's rich artistic and historical significance.