James Ishmael Ford
James Ishmael Ford is an American Zen Buddhist priest and retired Unitarian Universalist minister, recognized as a Zen master. He is known for co-founding Boundless Way Zen and establishing the Empty Moon Zen Network, contributing significantly to the establishment of Zen in North America. His work bridges Zen Buddhism and Unitarian Universalism, making him a notable figure in contemporary American Buddhism.
Key Facts
- ›Born July 17, 1948, in Oakland, California.
- ›Received Dharma transmission from Jiyu Kennett Roshi and Inka Shomei from John Tarrant Roshi.
- ›Co-founder and first abbot of Boundless Way Zen.
- ›Established the Empty Moon Zen Network in Long Beach, California.
- ›Authored several books on Buddhism, Zen, and koans.
- ›First Unitarian Universalist minister to be named a Zen master.

Important Relationships
- Berkeley Zen Center
- Shasta Abbey
- Sanbo Kyodan
- Unitarian Universalist Buddhist Fellowship
- North American Soto Zen Buddhist Association
- Boundless Way Zen
- Empty Moon Zen Network
- American Zen Teachers Association
- the Transient and Permanent In Liberal Religion: Reflections From the Uuma Convocation On Ministry
- This Very Moment : A Brief Introduction To Buddhism and Zen For Unitarian Universalists
- Zen Master Who?: A Guide To the People and Stories of Zen
- the Book of Mu: Essential Writings On Zen's Most Important Koan
- If You'Re Lucky, Your Heart Will Break: Field Notes From A Zen Life
- Introduction To Zen Koans: Learning the Language of Dragons
- the Intimate Way of Zen: Effort, Surrender, and Awakening On the Spiritual Journey
- Zen At the End of Religion: An Introduction For the Curious, the Skeptical, and the Spiritual But Not Religious
Berkeley Zen Center, Shasta Abbey, First Unitarian Society In Newton, Ma, First Unitarian Church of Providence, Ri, Long Beach, California, First Unitarian Church of Los Angeles
Mel Weitsman, Jiyu Kennett Roshi, John Tarrant Roshi
English
Unsui, Dharma Transmission
Zen Master, Retired Minister
About James Ishmael Ford
James Ishmael Ford is an American Zen Buddhist priest and a retired Unitarian Universalist minister, widely recognized as a Zen master. Born in Oakland, California, on July 17, 1948, Ford has played a significant role in the establishment and development of Zen Buddhism in North America.
Life and Ministry
Ford's spiritual journey began with Zen studies in 1968 at the Berkeley Zen Center. He received Dharma transmission from Jiyu Kennett Roshi and later obtained formal recognition as an authorized Zen teacher (Inka Shomei) from John Tarrant Roshi in 2005, after nearly two decades of koan introspection within the Sanbo Kyodan tradition. Concurrently, Ford pursued theological studies and became a Unitarian Universalist minister, serving congregations in Wisconsin and Arizona before taking senior ministry positions in Newton, Massachusetts, and Providence, Rhode Island.
Contributions to Zen Buddhism
Ford is a co-founder and the first abbot of Boundless Way Zen, a network of meditation groups primarily located in eastern Massachusetts. He was also instrumental in the development of the Buddhist Temple of Toledo in Ohio. In 2015, after retiring from his Unitarian Universalist ministry, he established the Empty Moon Zen Network, a collection of Zen centers across California, Washington state, and Pennsylvania. He has also served on the membership committee of the American Zen Teachers Association.
Writings and Teachings
As an author, James Ishmael Ford has contributed several influential books to the field of Buddhist studies. His bibliography includes works such as "Zen Master Who?: A Guide to the People and Stories of Zen," "If You're Lucky, Your Heart Will Break: Field Notes from a Zen Life," and "Introduction to Zen Koans: Learning the Language of Dragons." These writings often explore the intersection of Zen practice with Western philosophical and religious traditions, making them accessible to a broad audience.
Legacy and Influence
James Ishmael Ford is considered a key figure in the lineage of Zen teachers in North America. He has nine Dharma heirs, continuing the transmission of his teachings. His unique position as both a Zen master and a Unitarian Universalist minister highlights his ability to bridge different spiritual and religious paths, fostering understanding and practice across diverse communities.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is James Ishmael Ford?
James Ishmael Ford is an American Zen Buddhist priest and a retired Unitarian Universalist minister. He is recognized as a Zen master and has been influential in establishing Zen in North America.
What is James Ishmael Ford known for?
He is known for co-founding Boundless Way Zen, a network of meditation groups, and for establishing the Empty Moon Zen Network. Ford is also recognized for his writings on Zen Buddhism and koans, bridging Zen and Unitarian Universalism.
What are James Ishmael Ford's notable works?
His notable works include "Zen Master Who?: A Guide to the People and Stories of Zen," "If You're Lucky, Your Heart Will Break: Field Notes from a Zen Life," and "Introduction to Zen Koans: Learning the Language of Dragons."
What Buddhist traditions has James Ishmael Ford been involved with?
Ford began his Zen studies at Berkeley Zen Center and received Dharma transmission from Jiyu Kennett Roshi. He also pursued koan introspection in the Sanbo Kyodan tradition with John Tarrant Roshi and participated in the North American Soto Zen Buddhist Association.
What is the significance of James Ishmael Ford's role in Unitarian Universalism?
Ford served as a Unitarian Universalist minister and was the first to be named a Zen master. He was a past president of the Unitarian Universalist Buddhist Fellowship and has maintained connections with the Unitarian Universalist community throughout his career.
Related Buddhists

Gudō Wafu Nishijima
Gudō Wafu Nishijima was a Japanese Zen Buddhist priest and teacher, known for his extensive translations of Dōgen's works and his unique philosophical interpretation of the Four Noble Truths. He also authored several books on Buddhism and zazen, making Zen teachings accessible to a wider, international audience.
D. S. Senanayake
Don Stephen Senanayake was a Ceylonese statesman and the first Prime Minister of Ceylon. He is widely regarded as the "Father of the Nation" for his leadership in the Sri Lankan independence movement and the establishment of self-rule. Senanayake played a pivotal role in shaping the early institutions of independent Ceylon, focusing on national development and foreign policy.

Bodhin Kjolhede
Bodhin Kjolhede is an American Sōtō/Rinzai Zen roshi and Abbot of the Rochester Zen Center, a role he assumed in 1986. He is known for founding the "Cloud-Water Sangha," an international network of Zen centers guided by teachers within his lineage. Kjolhede was ordained as a priest in 1976 and formally recognized as a Dharma-successor in 1986.