Diskit Monastery

Diskit Monastery, also known as Deskit Gompa or Diskit Gompa, stands as the oldest and largest Buddhist monastery in the Diskit village of the Nubra Valley, within the Leh district of Ladakh, India. It is situated approximately 115 kilometers north of Leh. Belonging to the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism, the monastery was founded in the 14th century by Changzem Tserab Zangpo, a notable disciple of Tsong Khapa, the founder of the Gelugpa school. Diskit Monastery functions as a sub-gompa of the prominent Thikse Monastery.

History and Establishment

The monastery's establishment in the 14th century coincided with the rule of King Grags-pa-'bum-lde. Local rulers supported the Gelugpa order, leading to the construction of the monastery and the deification of an idol of Tsong Khapa within its walls. Over centuries, the monastery saw various historical developments, including periods of royal patronage and shifts in local governance. In the mid-eighteenth century, control of Diskit Monastery was transferred to the Rinpoche of Thikse Monastery, a relationship that continues to this day, solidifying its status as a sub-gompa.

Geography and Accessibility

Diskit Monastery is perched on a hill overlooking the flood plains of the Shyok River, in the Nubra Valley. The valley itself is known for its mild climate and lush vegetation, earning it the moniker "orchard of Ladakh." Historically, it served as a vital caravan route between Tibet and China. Access to the monastery is via a dusty road from Diskit village, which is reached from Leh by crossing the Khardung La pass. While the valley is accessible by road, winter snowfall can disrupt traffic between October and May.

Structures and Features

Stone steps lead to the monastery's prayer hall, which houses a statue of Maitreya Buddha (known locally as Jampa Buddha), a large drum, and various images of fierce guardian deities. An elevated cupola showcases a fresco of Tibet's Tashilhunpo Monastery. The monastery is also associated with local mythology, with legends of an anti-Buddhist demon whose remains are purportedly kept within a temple. While recent extensions are in fair condition, the older sections, including the main prayer hall, show signs of decay and require preservation.

The Maitreya Buddha Statue

A prominent recent addition is a colossal 32-meter (106-foot) statue of Jampa (Maitreya) Buddha, located on a hill below the monastery. Facing towards Pakistan, its construction began in April 2006 and it was consecrated by the Dalai Lama in July 2010. Primarily funded by local donations, the statue was envisioned for protection, the prevention of further conflict, and the promotion of world peace.

Education and Festivals

Diskit Monastery is home to around 100 monks and operates a school within its premises, educating local Tibetan children. With support from the non-governmental organization 'Tibet Support Group,' the school is equipped with computer facilities and teaches scientific subjects in English. The monastery is also the venue for the popular Dosmoche festival, or "Festival of the Scapegoat," held annually in February. This festival is a significant gathering for people from the Nubra Valley, featuring mask dances (Cham dance) performed by the lamas to symbolize the triumph of good over evil.