Bagaya Monastery

The Bagaya Monastery, also known by its full name Maha Waiyan Bontha Bagaya Monastery, is a significant Buddhist religious structure located in Inwa, within the Mandalay Region of Myanmar. Its name, Bagaya, is a Burmese transliteration of a Mon phrase meaning 'starflower monastery.' The monastery is a notable tourist attraction and a testament to Burmese architectural heritage.

History and Construction

The original Bagaya Monastery was first constructed in 1593. During the reign of King Bagyidaw, a devastating fire on April 15, 1821, destroyed many important buildings, including the monastery. The government initiated reconstruction efforts, and a new brick building was erected in place of the old structure, designed to house Buddha images and Pitaka scriptures, reportedly based on the model of the original monastery. In more recent times, in 2016, the abbot of the monastery requested the transfer of its extensive collection of palm-leaf manuscripts to the National Library of Myanmar for preservation. These manuscripts were subsequently digitized in 2018 through a partnership with the Pali Text Society.

Architecture and Features

The Bagaya Monastery is distinguished by its impressive Burmese architectural style. It features a prominent seven-tiered spire and comprises the Dhanu hall and Bhawga hall. The structure is supported by 267 large teak wood posts and has substantial dimensions, measuring 188 feet in length and 103 feet in width. The monastery is adorned with intricate carvings, floral arabesques, curved figurines, and reliefs of birds and animals, all characteristic of the artistic works from the Inwa Era. It stands amidst wide paddy fields, surrounded by palms, banana trees, and thorny green bushes, contributing to its picturesque setting.