Peter of Tarentaise
Peter of Tarentaise was a Cistercian monk who became the Archbishop of Tarentaise. He is remembered for his care for the poor, the ill, and travelers, and for his efforts to mediate disputes between monarchs. Following reports of miracles at his tomb, he was canonized as a saint.
- Century
- 12th century
- Country Or Region
- France
Key Facts
- ›Born in 1102 on a farm near Saint-Maurice-L'Exil.
- ›Joined the Cistercians at Bonnevaux Abbey in 1122.
- ›Founded Tamié Abbey in 1132 as a daughter house of Bonnevaux Abbey.
- ›Became Archbishop of Tarentaise in 1142, restoring discipline and promoting education.
- ›Rebuilt a hospice at Little St. Bernard Pass and founded a charity known as pain de Mai.
- ›Died on September 14, 1174, while mediating a dispute between monarchs.
Peter II of Tarentaise, Pierre de Tarentaise
About Peter of Tarentaise
Peter of Tarentaise, born in 1102, was a prominent Cistercian monk who later served as the Archbishop of Tarentaise (as Peter II) from 1141 until his death in 1174. He is recognized for his deep commitment to Christian charity, particularly his care for the vulnerable and those traversing the challenging Alpine passes.
Life and Ministry
Born near Saint-Maurice-l'Exil, Peter joined the Cistercians at Bonnevaux Abbey in 1122. In 1132, he was instrumental in founding Tamié Abbey, a daughter house of Bonnevaux, initially to provide shelter for pilgrims and travelers. He humbly served these guests, reflecting his monastic ideals. Despite his desire for a monastic life, Peter was persuaded by his superiors, including Bernard of Clairvaux, to accept the episcopate. As Archbishop of Tarentaise, he applied Cistercian principles to reform his diocese, which had suffered from declining management and lax discipline. He actively worked to remove corrupt clergy, promote education, and support the needy, famously giving away his cloak on two occasions of severe weather.
Charitable Works and Reconciliation
Peter's episcopate was marked by a profound concern for the welfare of travelers, especially those journeying between Switzerland and Italy. He rebuilt a hospice at Little St. Bernard Pass and established a charity that distributed food to local farms, a tradition known as pain de Mai that persisted until the French Revolution. His dedication to peace and reconciliation was also evident in his willingness to mediate disputes, including those involving local lords and bishops. He also played a role in upholding Pope Alexander III against Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and the Antipope Victor IV, traveling to encourage loyalty to the Pope. His efforts culminated in his appointment to assist in negotiations between King Louis VII of France and King Henry II of England.
Death and Veneration
Peter died on September 14, 1174, at Bellevaux, while engaged in mediating between feuding monarchs, following a brief illness. Miracles were reported at his tomb after his death, leading to his canonization by Pope Celestine III in 1191. He is venerated for his charity, healing powers, and his steadfast adherence to his pastoral duties and principles.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Peter of Tarentaise?
Peter of Tarentaise, born in 1102, was a Cistercian monk who later served as the Archbishop of Tarentaise. He is recognized for his charitable works and his role in mediating conflicts.
What was Peter of Tarentaise known for?
He is chiefly remembered for his special care for the poor, the ill, and travelers, especially those crossing the Alpine passes. He also founded Tamié Abbey and a charity called pain de Mai.
When was Peter of Tarentaise canonized?
Miracles were reported at his tomb after his death, leading Pope Celestine III to canonize Peter as a saint in mid-1191.
What significant actions did Peter of Tarentaise take as Archbishop?
As Archbishop, he applied Cistercian principles to restore his diocese, removing corrupt priests and promoting education. He also rebuilt a hospice and founded a charity for the needy.
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