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Pemayangtse Monastery

Pemayangtse Monastery, founded in 1647 by Lama Lhatsun Chempo, is one of Sikkim's oldest and most significant Nyingma Buddhist monasteries. It holds a prominent position in the state's religious landscape, controlling other Nyingma monasteries and traditionally responsible for the consecration of Sikkimese monarchs. The monastery is renowned for its architectural beauty, religious significance, and its role in preserving the Nyingma tradition.

Key Facts

  • Founded in 1647 by Lama Lhatsun Chempo.
  • It is the most famous and one of the oldest monasteries in Sikkim.
  • The monastery follows the Nyingma Order of Tibetan Buddhism and oversees other Nyingma monasteries in Sikkim.
  • Monks are chosen from the Bhutias of Sikkim and must be celibate and without physical abnormality.
  • The head lama traditionally had the privilege of anointing the Chogyals of Sikkim.
  • The monastery is part of a significant Buddhist pilgrimage circuit in Sikkim.
Pemayangtse Monastery
Founding Date
1647
Architectural Style

Tibetan

Notable Features
  • Statues of Padmasambhava and His Consorts
  • Wrathful Form of Padmasambhava As Dorje Bhurpa Vjarakila
  • Paintings Depicting Scenes of Rainbows and Buddhas/Bodhisattvas
  • Embroidered Scroll Displayed During Festivals
  • Cham Dance Performances
Location Details
Located on a hilltop in Pemayangtse, near Gyalshing city in the Gyalshing district of Sikkim, India. It is situated 6 km from Gyalshing city and 110 km west of Gangtok.
Patron Saint Or Deity
Padmasambhava
Denomination Or Order
Nyingma Order
Associated Figures

Lama Lhatsun Chempo, Chogyal Chakdor Namgyal, Khenchen Rolpai Dorjee, Dzogchen Jigme Pawo, Padmasambhava

Historical Events

Enlarged and Consecrated In 1705 and 1710 Ce, Damaged By Earthquakes In 1913 and 1960, Refurbished and Preserved Multiple Times

About Pemayangtse Monastery

Pemayangtse Monastery is a historically significant Buddhist monastery located in Pemayangtse, near Gyalshing city in the Indian state of Sikkim. Founded in 1647 by Lama Lhatsun Chempo, it stands as one of Sikkim's oldest and most esteemed monasteries, adhering to the Nyingma Order of Tibetan Buddhism. The monastery holds a position of authority, overseeing all other Nyingma monasteries within Sikkim and is renowned for its spiritual and cultural importance.

History and Significance

The monastery's history is closely intertwined with the reign of Chador Namgyal, who promoted Buddhism in Sikkim. During his rule, initiatives were taken to ordain monks for Pemayangtse, and religious structures were built. The monastery was further enlarged and consecrated in the early 18th century. Pemayangtse, meaning "Perfect Sublime Lotus," is said to represent a plexus of the human body and is a key site in the Sikkimese Buddhist pilgrimage circuit. The head lama historically held the unique privilege of anointing the Chogyals of Sikkim.

Architecture and Features

Situated at an elevation of 2085 meters, the three-storied monastery is known for its scenic backdrop and its interior decorations. The walls are adorned with paintings, and statues of saints and Rinpoches are displayed on different floors. The main prayer hall, the Dukhang or Lakhang, features colorful doors and windows with Tibetan designs and houses a prominent statue of Padmasambhava in his wrathful form. The monastery has endured damage from earthquakes and has undergone numerous refurbishments and preservation efforts over the centuries.

Religious Practices and Festivals

Pemayangtse Monastery is dedicated to "pure monks" (ta-tshang), a tradition of celibate monks without physical abnormalities. Only monks from this monastery are entitled to this title. A significant annual event is the Cham dance festival, held in February, where lamas perform masked dances depicting deities. This festival marks the conclusion of Losar and features the unveiling of a large embroidered scroll and a fireworks display symbolizing the dispelling of evil spirits.

Source: Wikipedia ↗

Frequently Asked Questions

When was Pemayangtse Monastery founded?

Pemayangtse Monastery was planned, designed, and founded by Lama Lhatsun Chempo in the year 1647. It was subsequently enlarged and consecrated in the early 18th century.

What is the religious tradition of Pemayangtse Monastery?

Pemayangtse Monastery follows the Nyingma Order of Tibetan Buddhism. This order is one of the oldest schools of Buddhism in Tibet.

What is the significance of Pemayangtse Monastery in Sikkim?

It is considered one of the premier and most famous monasteries in Sikkim. It holds authority over all other Nyingma monasteries in the region and its head lama traditionally played a role in the anointing of Sikkimese monarchs.

What are some notable architectural features of Pemayangtse Monastery?

The monastery is a three-storied structure depicting paintings on its walls and statues of saints and Rinpoches across its floors. The main prayer hall features colorful doors and windows with Tibetan designs, and houses a wrathful form of Padmasambhava.

What is the Cham dance festival at Pemayangtse Monastery?

The Cham dance festival is an annual event held in February, performed by the lamas in colorful costumes representing deities like Mahākāla and Guru Drag-dmar. It marks the conclusion of Losar and includes the display of an embroidered scroll and fireworks.

Has Pemayangtse Monastery undergone any damage or refurbishments?

Yes, the monastery has been damaged by earthquakes in 1913 and 1960, and has undergone several refurbishments and preservation efforts to strengthen its structure.