Beaugerais Abbey
Beaugerais Abbey, a former Cistercian monastery located in Loché-sur-Indrois, France, was founded in the mid-11th century. It experienced a period of wealth through donations but faced financial difficulties and destruction during the Hundred Years' War. The abbey came under the commendation regime in the late Middle Ages, and by the French Revolution, only two monks remained. Today, only the nave of the first abbey church and remnants of the cloister survive, listed as historical monuments.
Key Facts
- ›Founded in the MID-11th century, initially as a hermitage supported by Augustinians.
- ›Became a Cistercian abbey around 1177-1189.
- ›Suffered damage and financial hardship during the Hundred Years' War.
- ›Came under the commendation regime in the late Middle Ages.
- ›By the French Revolution, only two monks remained; sold and largely demolished in 1792.
- ›Remains include the nave of the first abbey church and parts of the cloister, listed as historical monuments.
Romanesque, Gothic
Nave of the First Abbey Church, Remains of A Cloister Gallery, Listed As A Monument Historique
Baugerais Abbey
Serlon, Michel De Marolles, Jean Ii Le Meingre
- Founded In the Mid-11th Century
- Refounded As A Cistercian Abbey Between 1177 and 1189
- Suffered Destruction During the Hundred Years' War
- Came Under the Commendation Regime Around 1473
- Sold As Biens Nationaux In 1792 and Largely Demolished
About Beaugerais Abbey
Beaugerais Abbey, also known as Baugerais Abbey, is a former Cistercian monastery situated in the commune of Loché-sur-Indrois, in the Indre-et-Loire department of France. Its history traces back to the mid-11th century when a hermit, supported by Augustinians, settled on the site. By the late 12th century, it had been refounded as a Cistercian abbey.
History and Significance
The abbey experienced a period of considerable wealth in its early centuries, fueled by numerous donations from local lords and landowners. However, its location, amidst an already dense monastic landscape, led to conflicts. From the early 14th century, donations dwindled, and the abbey was forced to contribute financially to the Hundred Years' War, during which its buildings were looted and possibly partially destroyed by the English in the 1360s. A new abbey church was subsequently built, and the abbey later came under the commendation regime, a system where an abbot, often a layman, received the abbey's income.
Despite temporary recoveries and rebuilding efforts, the number of monks steadily declined. By the time of the French Revolution, only two monks remained. The abbey was sold as national property in 1792 and most of its structures were demolished less than a decade later.
Architectural Remains
In the 21st century, Beaugerais Abbey exists primarily as ruins. The most significant surviving structure is the nave of the first abbey church, dating from the late 11th or early 13th century. Parts of its walls and vaults, though altered by later modifications and the construction of internal floors, are still visible. The choir and transept of this first church have disappeared, as have most sections of a later, second abbey church built in the late 14th or early 15th century. A small portion of the cloister is also preserved. These remaining elements are listed as historical monuments, offering a glimpse into the abbey's past grandeur.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
When was Beaugerais Abbey founded?
Beaugerais Abbey was founded in the mid-11th century. Initially, it was a hermitage supported by Augustinian canons. The site was later refounded as a Cistercian abbey between 1177 and 1189.
What is the current state of Beaugerais Abbey?
Today, Beaugerais Abbey is a ruin. The nave of the first abbey church and a small part of the cloister are the only significant remains. These remnants are listed as historical monuments.
What religious order was Beaugerais Abbey part of?
Beaugerais Abbey belonged to the Cistercian order. It was initially supported by Augustinians before being taken over by the Cistercians of Louroux Abbey.
Why did Beaugerais Abbey decline?
The abbey faced decline from the 14th century onwards due to dwindling donations, financial contributions to the Hundred Years' War, and looting. By the French Revolution, only two monks remained, leading to its sale and demolition.
Where is Beaugerais Abbey located?
Beaugerais Abbey is located in what is now the commune of Loché-sur-Indrois, in the Indre-et-Loire department of France. It is situated southwest of the main town, near the Beaugerais stream and woods.
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