Avigliana
Avigliana is a historic Italian town and municipality located in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont. Situated in the Susa Valley, it is recognized for its natural beauty, particularly the two maar lakes, Lago Grande and Lago Piccolo, and its proximity to the Sacra di San Michele abbey. The town has a long history, with evidence of fortifications dating back to the Lombard era and experiencing periods of conflict and control by various powers, including the House of Savoy.
Key Facts
- ›Founded with a castle built by Lombard King Cleph in 574.
- ›Located in the Susa Valley, approximately 25 kilometers west of Turin.
- ›Known for the natural park featuring two maar lakes: Lago Grande and Lago Piccolo.
- ›Historically associated with the Abbey of Novalesa and the House of Savoy.
- ›Experienced military occupations and destructions, particularly of its castle by French troops in the 17th century.
- ›Features significant religious architecture, including the Church of San Giovanni and the Romanesque Church of San Pietro.
Romanesque
Lago Grande, Lago Piccolo, Natural Park of the Lakes of Avigliana, Ruins of the Castle, Church of San Giovanni, Church of San Pietro
Vijan-A, Velhanna, Veillane
King Cleph, Pippin the Younger, Aistulf, Emperor Henry Vi, Thomas I of Savoy, Defendente Ferrari
Castle Built By King Cleph, Battle Between Franks and Lombards, Captured By Emperor Henry Vi, Acquired By Thomas I of Savoy, Stormed By French Troops, French Attacks and Castle Destruction
About Avigliana
Avigliana is a historic town and municipality situated in the Metropolitan City of Turin, within the Piedmont region of Italy. Nestled in the Susa Valley, approximately 25 kilometers west of Turin, it lies on a key route towards Modane, France. The town is particularly renowned for its distinctive natural landscape, featuring two maar lakes, Lago Grande and Lago Piccolo, which are part of the Natural Park of the Lakes of Avigliana. Its historical significance is underscored by fortifications dating back to the Lombard era and its strategic importance throughout various periods of Italian history.
History and Significance
The origins of Avigliana are rooted in the 6th century, with the construction of a castle by the Lombard King Cleph in 574. Historical accounts suggest that a significant battle between the Franks and Lombards may have occurred nearby around 750. Later, Avigliana became dependent on the Abbey of Novalesa before coming under the control of the House of Savoy. The town experienced periods of military conflict, including its capture by Emperor Henry VI in 1187 and subsequent acquisition by Thomas I of Savoy. French forces attacked and occupied Avigliana multiple times, notably during the Italian Wars in 1536 and again in the late 17th century, which resulted in the destruction of its castle.
Main Sights and Attractions
Today, Avigliana preserves remnants of its past, including the evocative ruins of its once-formidable castle. Religious heritage is represented by the Church of San Giovanni, which contains notable artworks by Defendente Ferrari, and the ancient Romanesque Church of San Pietro. The natural beauty of the area is a primary draw, with the Natural Park of the Lakes of Avigliana offering opportunities for exploration and appreciation of its unique geological features. The town's strategic location also makes it a gateway to the mountains and a point of interest for those traveling between Italy and France.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Avigliana best known for?
Avigliana is primarily known for its two unique maar lakes, Lago Grande and Lago Piccolo, which form part of the Natural Park of the Lakes of Avigliana. It is also recognized for its historical significance and its proximity to the prominent Sacra di San Michele abbey.
What is the historical background of Avigliana?
The history of Avigliana dates back to 574 when the Lombard King Cleph built a castle there. The town later fell under the influence of the Abbey of Novalesa and became a possession of the House of Savoy. It has been a site of historical conflicts, including capture by Emperor Henry VI and occupation by French troops.
What are the main historical sights in Avigliana?
Key historical sights in Avigliana include the ruins of its castle, which was destroyed in the 17th century, the Church of San Giovanni housing works by Defendente Ferrari, and the Romanesque Church of San Pietro. The Natural Park of the Lakes of Avigliana is also a significant attraction.
Is Avigliana easily accessible?
Yes, Avigliana is accessible via the A32 Bardonecchia-Turin motorway, with two dedicated exits. It also has a train station on the Turin-Modane railroad line, making it convenient for travel.
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