Prajnananda Mahathera
Prajnananda Mahathera is a prominent socially engaged Buddhist monk from the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) of Bangladesh. He is widely recognized for his extensive work in establishing and managing educational institutions, orphanages, and healthcare facilities, particularly for the indigenous communities of the CHT. His efforts have significantly contributed to promoting education, religious teachings, and social welfare in the region.
Key Facts
- ›Born on February 1, 1952, in Babuchara Village, Dighinala Upazila, Khagrachari district, Bangladesh.
- ›Ordained as a Bhikkhu in 1968 after completing his secondary education.
- ›Founded and managed numerous institutions, including Moanoghar orphanage and various schools for general and Buddhist education.
- ›Served in leadership roles for organizations such as Parbatya Chattal Bouddha Anath Ashram and Parbatya Bhikkhu Sangha Bangladesh.
- ›Participated in numerous international Buddhist conferences and peace forums.
- ›Received several awards and honors for his contributions to education, religion, and society.
Important Relationships
- Jnanashree Mahathera (preceptor)
Chittagong Hill Tracts, Khagrachari District, Rangamati, Dighinala Upazila, Dhaka
Jnanashree Mahathera
Bhikkhu
Socially Engaged, Active
About Prajnananda Mahathera
Prajnananda Mahathera is a highly respected figure within the Buddhist community of Bangladesh, particularly known for his dedicated service and social engagement in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT). Born on February 1, 1952, in Babuchara Village, he has devoted his life to the upliftment of the indigenous communities through education, religious instruction, and social welfare initiatives.
Life and Education
Born Balendra Dev Chakma, Prajnananda Mahathera faced early hardships, including the loss of his father at a young age. Despite financial difficulties, his determination led him to pursue education, even working as a village teacher to support his family. His spiritual journey began at the age of 17 when he entered the Parbatya Chattal Bouddha Anath Ashram. He pursued higher education, earning Bachelor's and Master's degrees in Bengali Literature from the University of Chittagong and a Master's in Pali Literature from Dhaka University. He received higher ordination as a Bhikkhu in 1968.
Social Service and Educational Endeavors
A significant portion of Prajnananda Mahathera's work has focused on establishing and managing educational and charitable institutions. He took charge as General Secretary of the Parbatya Chattal Bouddha Anath Ashram in 1974 and was instrumental in founding the Moanoghar orphanage and Moanoghar High School in Rangamati. Over the years, he established a wide array of institutions, including Pali colleges, vocational training centers, music and fine arts schools, a mini-hospital, and a research center for indigenous languages. In Dhaka, he also founded the Banophool Children's Home and Banophool Adibashi Green Heart College, fostering inter-communal harmony.
Religious and Social Reform Leadership
Prajnananda Mahathera has held influential leadership roles in prominent Buddhist organizations. He served as the General Secretary and later President of the Parbatya Bhikkhu Sangha Bangladesh, a key religious body in the CHT. He also served as President of the Dhaka-based NGO, Parbatya Bouddha Sangha Bangladesh. His efforts have been directed towards spreading Buddhist teachings and promoting religious reform for the happiness and well-being of many.
International Engagement and Recognition
Mahathera has represented Bangladesh and his organizations at numerous international peace conferences and Buddhist congregations worldwide. His participation in events in countries like India, Thailand, the USA, Canada, Japan, and China highlights his global outreach. For his extensive contributions, he has received several prestigious awards and honors, including the Elder Wise Medal and the Mother Teresa Award, recognizing his profound impact on education, religion, and society.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
When and where was Prajnananda Mahathera born?
Prajnananda Mahathera was born on February 1, 1952, in Babuchara Village, located in Dighinala Upazila of the Khagrachari district, in present-day Bangladesh.
What significant institutions did Prajnananda Mahathera establish or manage?
He was instrumental in establishing and managing institutions like the Moanoghar orphanage, Moanoghar High School, Ananda Vihara Pali College, and various vocational and arts schools. He also founded the Banophool Children's Home and related educational facilities in Dhaka.
What roles has Prajnananda Mahathera held in religious and social organizations?
He served as the General Secretary of Parbatya Chattal Bouddha Anath Ashram and Parbatya Bhikkhu Sangha Bangladesh, and held leadership positions such as President of Parbatya Bouddha Sangha Bangladesh and Deputy Supreme Patriarch of Parbatya Bhikkhu Sangha Bangladesh.
Has Prajnananda Mahathera been involved in international Buddhist activities?
Yes, he has participated in numerous international congregations, conferences, and seminars, representing organizations like Moanoghar and Attadeepa Foundation in countries across Asia, North America, and Europe.
What are some of the notable awards and honors received by Prajnananda Mahathera?
He has been recognized with awards such as the Korean Buddhists Jogye Order Award, Bouddha Purnima Commemoration Award, Elder Wise Medal from the Bangladesh Indigenous Forum, and the Mother Teresa Award.
Related Buddhists
Satya Priya Mahathero
Upa-Sangharaj Satya Priya Mahathero was a prominent Bangladeshi Buddhist monk, writer, religious leader, and social worker. He is primarily recognized for receiving the "Ekushey Padak," Bangladesh's highest national honor for his contributions to social service. He also served as the President of the Bangladesh Sangharaj Bhikkhu Mahasava and was the first to translate and write about 'The Chullyabarga,' a significant portion of the Buddhist scripture Tripitaka.
Gyanashree Mahathero
Gyanashree Mahathero was a Bangladeshi Buddhist monk recognized for his extensive contributions to social service and education. He played a pivotal role in developing religious and educational institutions, particularly for underprivileged Buddhist communities in the Chittagong Hill Tracts. His lifelong dedication earned him national recognition, including the Ekushey Padak.

Rajguru Aggavamsa Mahathera
Rajguru Aggavamsa Mahathera was a prominent Buddhist scholar and spiritual leader from the Chittagong Hill Tracts, recognized for his extensive study of Tipitaka literature and his efforts in reviving Theravada Buddhism in his homeland. He participated in the Sixth Buddhist Council in 1956 and received numerous honors for his contributions to Buddhist scholarship and social reform, including being appointed Chakma Rajguru.