Kiri Vehera
Kiri Vehera is an ancient stupa located in Kataragama, Sri Lanka, believed to have been constructed in the 3rd century BC by King Mahanaga. It is recognized as one of the 16 most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage sites in ancient Sri Lanka and is a significant religious landmark.
Key Facts
- ›Likely dates back to the 3rd century BC.
- ›Believed to have been built by King Mahanaga, brother of King Devanampiyatissa.
- ›Measures 95 ft in height and has a circumference of 280 ft.
- ›Mentioned in 2nd-century CE inscriptions as 'Mangalamahaseya of the Kajaragama raji maha vehera'.
- ›One of the Solosmasthana, the 16 most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage sites in ancient Sri Lanka.
- ›Located 800 meters north of the Ruhunu Maha Kataragama Devalaya.
Important Relationships
- King Mahanaga
- King Devanampiyatissa
- Ruhunu Maha Kataragama Devalaya
Stupa Structure
About Kiri Vehera
Kiri Vehera is a significant ancient stupa situated in the sacred town of Kataragama, Sri Lanka. Dating back possibly to the 3rd century BC, it is a testament to the early spread of Buddhism on the island. Historical accounts suggest its construction by King Mahanaga, who was a regional ruler of the Kataragama area and the brother of King Devanampiyatissa.
Historical and Religious Significance
Kiri Vehera holds a prominent place among the most revered Buddhist sites in Sri Lanka. It is counted among the Solosmasthana, a group of 16 sacred pilgrimage locations identified in ancient Sri Lanka. This designation underscores its importance in the country's Buddhist heritage and its enduring role as a destination for devotees.
Architectural Features and Inscriptions
The stupa itself is a notable structure, standing 95 feet in height with a circumference of 280 feet. Its physical presence is imposing and draws the attention of visitors. Further historical depth is provided by two inscriptions discovered at the Kiri Vehera site, dating from the 2nd century CE. One of these inscriptions records a local ruler named Mahadali Mahana raja and identifies the stupa by the name 'Mangalamahaseya of the Kajaragama raji maha vehera,' offering valuable insights into its ancient nomenclature and administration.
Location and Modern Context
Kiri Vehera is strategically located approximately 800 meters north of the renowned Ruhunu Maha Kataragama Devalaya, a popular Hindu shrine. This proximity highlights the multi-religious significance of the Kataragama area. Today, Kiri Vehera continues to be an active pilgrimage site, with Venerable Kobawaka Dhamminda Thera serving as the present Chief Prelate of Kirivehera Rajamaha Viharaya, ensuring the site's spiritual continuity.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
When was Kiri Vehera built?
Kiri Vehera is believed to have been built around the 3rd century BC. This ancient stupa's construction is attributed to King Mahanaga.
What is the significance of Kiri Vehera?
Kiri Vehera is considered one of the 16 most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage sites in ancient Sri Lanka, known as the Solosmasthana. It is a popular destination for Buddhist pilgrims.
What are the dimensions of Kiri Vehera?
The stupa stands at 95 feet in height and has a circumference of 280 feet. Its substantial size contributes to its prominence.
Are there any ancient inscriptions related to Kiri Vehera?
Yes, two inscriptions dating to the 2nd century CE were found at the site. One inscription refers to Kiri Vehera by the name 'Mangalamahaseya of the Kajaragama raji maha vehera'.
Who is the current chief monk at Kiri Vehera?
The present Chief Prelate of Kirivehera Rajamaha Viharaya is Venerable Kobawaka Dhamminda Thera.
Related Buddhist Temples
Thuparamaya
Thuparamaya is recognized as the earliest documented Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka, with its construction dating back to the introduction of Buddhism to the island. It holds significant historical and religious importance as the first stupa built in Sri Lanka, enshrining a relic of the Buddha and marking the formal arrival of Theravada Buddhism.
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