Maria Trost Basilica
Austria·Graz·Graz-Seckau
The Mariatrost Basilica, a prominent Baroque pilgrimage church located on Purberg hill in Mariatrost, a district of Graz, Austria, is one of Styria's most renowned pilgrimage sites. Its distinct features include two tall front towers and a visible dome, making it a landmark visible from afar. The basilica holds a Gothic Madonna statue that was later adapted to the Baroque style and is considered the second most important Marian shrine in Styria.
Key Facts
- ›Construction of the basilica began in 1714 and was completed in 1724.
- ›It is a significant example of Baroque architecture, characterized by two 61-meter front towers and a dome.
- ›The main altar features a Madonna statue originating from the Gothic period (circa 1465) and later modified in the Baroque style.
- ›Notable interior features include a pulpit by Veit Königer and ceiling frescoes by Lukas von Schram and Johann Baptist Scheidt.
- ›The basilica was officially nominated as a basilica minor on October 28, 1999.
- ›It is recognized as the second most important Marian shrine in Styria, following Mariazell Basilica.
Baroque
Pauline Fathers, Franciscans
Andreas Stengg, Johann Georg Stengg
About Maria Trost Basilica
The Mariatrost Basilica
The Mariatrost Basilica is a significant Baroque pilgrimage church situated atop the Purberg hill in Mariatrost, a district of Graz, Austria. This prominent landmark is recognized as one of Styria's most important pilgrimage destinations, drawing visitors and devotees from across the region.
Architecture and Design
Constructed between 1714 and 1724 by Andreas Stengg and his son Johann Georg Stengg, the basilica is a striking example of Baroque architecture. Its silhouette is defined by two imposing front towers, each reaching 61 meters in height, and a dome that is visible from a considerable distance. The church is flanked by projecting wings that were once part of a monastery, initially occupied by the Pauline Fathers and later by the Franciscans.
Interior and Furnishings
The interior of the Mariatrost Basilica is adorned with significant works of art. The pulpit, created by Veit Königer between 1730 and 1731, is considered a masterpiece of the church's furnishings. Additionally, the ceiling features impressive frescoes by Lukas von Schram and Johann Baptist Scheidt. The main altar houses a statue of the Madonna, which has a rich history, originating from the Gothic period around 1465 and subsequently altered to reflect the Baroque style in 1695 by Bernhard Echter.
Religious Significance
The basilica holds considerable religious importance, particularly as a Marian shrine. It is regarded as the second most significant Marian shrine in Styria, ranking just behind the Mariazell Basilica. On October 28, 1999, the church was officially nominated as a basilica minor, further underscoring its ecclesiastical standing. The site is accessible via the Angelus stair, comprising over 200 steps.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the architectural style of the Mariatrost Basilica?
The Mariatrost Basilica is classified as a Baroque building. Its prominent features, such as the two front towers and the dome, are characteristic of this architectural style.
When was the Mariatrost Basilica built?
Construction of the basilica commenced in 1714 and concluded in 1724. The furnishings, like the pulpit, were added shortly after its completion.
What is significant about the Madonna statue in the main altar?
The statue of the Madonna in the main altar was originally created around 1465 during the Gothic period. It was later altered to fit the Baroque style in 1695 by Bernhard Echter.
Is the Mariatrost Basilica a major pilgrimage site?
Yes, the Mariatrost Basilica is one of the most famous pilgrimage sites in Styria, Austria. It is considered the second most important Marian shrine in the region.
What notable artists contributed to the basilica's interior?
The pulpit was created by Veit Königer between 1730 and 1731, and it is considered a masterpiece of the furnishings. The ceiling frescoes were painted by Lukas von Schram and Johann Baptist Scheidt.
Related Basilicas
Basilica of the Assumption, Kleinmariazell Abbey
The Basilica of the Assumption, Kleinmariazell Abbey, originally founded as a Benedictine monastery, is situated in Lower Austria, Austria, along the historic Via Sacra pilgrim route. After its dissolution and subsequent use as a palace, the former monastery church was restored to its original purpose in 1998 and is renowned for the extensive frescoes by Johann Baptist Wenzel Bergl.
Basilica of Our Lady, Geras Abbey
The Basilica of Our Lady, Geras Abbey, is a Premonstratensian monastery church located in Geras, Lower Austria. Originally a Romanesque basilica, it was significantly reworked in the Baroque style in the 18th century. It was elevated to the status of a minor basilica in 1953 and remains an active religious and cultural site, often hosting classical music recitals.
Basilica of Our Lady, Klosterneuburg Monastery
The Basilica of Our Lady, Klosterneuburg Monastery, also known as Stift Klosterneuburg, is a significant Augustinian monastery and basilica located in Lower Austria. Founded in 1114, it is renowned for its historical depth, architectural evolution from Romanesque to Baroque and Neo-Gothic styles, and its housing of the celebrated Verduner Altar.