Robert Holgate

Robert Holgate, Archbishop of York

Robert Holgate (1481/1482–1555) was a prominent English churchman who served as Bishop of Llandaff and subsequently as Archbishop of York. He is known for his recognition of Henry VIII as the Supreme Head of the Church of England, aligning himself with the religious changes of the Tudor period. Holgate's career was distinguished by his active involvement in monastic life and ecclesiastical administration.

Life and Ministry

A member of the Gilbertine Order, Holgate likely received his education at St Edmund's Priory in Cambridge, a Gilbertine house. He rose through the ranks of his order, serving as Prior of St. Catherine's Priory, Lincoln, and notably as Master of the Gilbertine Order. He was also briefly Prior of Watton Priory until its dissolution in 1539. Despite the general suppression of religious houses, Holgate is credited with using his influence to extend the life of some lesser Gilbertine establishments for a few years.

Holgate was consecrated as Bishop of Llandaff on 25 March 1537 and translated to the Archbishopric of York on 16 January 1545, holding the latter office until 1554. During his tenure, he served as President of the Council of the North from 1538. A significant contribution to education was his founding of two grammar schools in 1546: Archbishop Holgate's School in York and Holgate School in Hemsworth.

Later Life and Conviction

In 1550, at the age of 68, Holgate married Barbara Wentworth, who was approximately 25 years old. This marriage, possibly a second union to ensure legality, led to his imprisonment in 1553 following the accession of Mary I. Being a married cleric was a central accusation against him. He renounced his marriage in 1554, claiming it was to avoid suspicion of being a Catholic. Released from prison in January 1555, he was not restored to his priestly office and died later that year. There is speculation about him having children with Barbara Wentworth, but conclusive evidence is lacking.