Henry of Newark
Henry of Newark was a medieval Archbishop of York who served King Edward I of England as a royal clerk and diplomat. Despite an initial deprivation of office by Pope Boniface VIII, he was reinstated and consecrated as archbishop. He is noted for leading the clergy of his diocese in approving a tax on clerical incomes.
Key Facts
- ›Served as a royal clerk and diplomat for King Edward I of England.
- ›Was elected Archbishop of York in 1296 but was initially deprived of office.
- ›Reinstated by Pope Boniface VIII and consecrated Archbishop of York in 1298.
- ›Led his diocese's clergy in approving a tax on clerical incomes in 1297.
- ›Died on August 15, 1299, and was buried in York Minster.
Diplomatic Missions For King Edward I, Approval of Tax On Clerical Incomes
About Henry of Newark
Henry of Newark was a prominent figure in the late 13th century, serving as the Archbishop of York. Little is known about his ancestry, though he likely took his name from Newark-on-Trent, where he owned property. His early life involved being raised in the Gilbertine order of monks, and he was a master at Oxford University by 1270.
Life and Historical Context
Beyond his religious and academic roles, Henry of Newark was actively involved in royal service. He served as a royal clerk for King Edward I of England and undertook numerous diplomatic missions for the monarch to various European regions, including France, Gueldres, and Flanders. His career within the church saw him hold several positions, including canon of Hereford, archdeacon of Richmond, dean of York, and prebendary of various Yorkshire benefices, as well as a prebend of London and canon of Southwell.
Archdiocesan Tenure
Henry was elected Archbishop of York on May 7, 1296. However, his initial appointment faced a challenge when he failed to appear before Pope Boniface VIII, leading to his deprivation of office. Subsequently, Pope Boniface VIII reinstated Henry at the request of King Edward I. Henry was consecrated as Archbishop on June 15, 1298. During his tenure, in 1297, he distinguished himself by leading the clergy of his diocese in approving King Edward's request for a tax on clerical incomes, a stance that contrasted with the opposition from bishops in the south of England.
Death and Burial
Henry of Newark died on August 15, 1299, in York. He was laid to rest in York Minster, the cathedral church of his archdiocese.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Henry of Newark?
Henry of Newark was a medieval Archbishop of York who served in the late 13th century. He was also a master at Oxford University and a royal clerk for King Edward I of England.
When was Henry of Newark Archbishop of York?
Henry of Newark was elected Archbishop of York on May 7, 1296, but was consecrated on June 15, 1298. He served until his death on August 15, 1299.
What was significant about Henry of Newark's appointment as Archbishop?
Henry of Newark was initially deprived of his office by Pope Boniface VIII but was later reinstated to please King Edward I. He played a role in the clergy approving a tax on clerical incomes.
Where did Henry of Newark die and where is he buried?
Henry of Newark died in York on August 15, 1299. He was buried in York Minster.
Related Archbishops
Robert Holgate
Robert Holgate served as Bishop of Llandaff and later Archbishop of York, recognizing Henry VIII as the head of the Church of England. A distinguished member of the Gilbertine Order, he held influential positions such as Master of the Order and President of the Council of the North. Holgate is also noted for founding two grammar schools in 1546 and for his controversial marriage later in life, which led to his imprisonment.
Godfrey Ludham
Godfrey Ludham served as the Archbishop of York from 1258 to 1265. His tenure was marked by the issuance of synodal decrees and an interdict on the city of York. Although his exact university is unknown, he held the title of magister and was a clerk to Archbishop Walter de Gray prior to his archiepiscopacy.
John le Romeyn
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