Navlakha temple

The Navlakha Temple, situated in Ghumli, Gujarat, India, is a significant 11th-century Hindu temple primarily dedicated to the Sun god, Surya. It holds the distinction of being the oldest Sun temple in Gujarat and was constructed by the rulers of the Jethwa dynasty.

Architectural Significance

The temple is a notable example of Maru-Gurjara architecture, also referred to as the Solanki style, and is considered a high point of this architectural tradition. Its base, known as Ugati, is the largest among temples in Gujarat, measuring an impressive 45.72 by 30.48 meters. The temple faces East and originally featured a beautiful entrance arch, the Kirti Toran, which is now lost. Key architectural elements include the sanctum sanctorum (garbhagriha), a covered pradakshina path (circumambulatory path), a large gathering hall, and three shringar chowkis (anointment thrones). The mandapa is supported by eight-sided pillars, and small niches contain various sculptures. The entrances are two stories high.

Sculptural Details

The back wall of the temple is adorned with sculptures of two huge elephants engaged in a fight with their trunks. In the Bhadra gavaksha, an image of Brahma-Savitri is present. To the west, there is a depiction of Shiva-Parvati, and to the north, an image of Lakshmi Narayan can be found.

Name and Construction

The temple derives its name, Navlakha, from the substantial cost of its construction, which amounted to nine lakhs. Adjacent to the main temple, there is a smaller temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha, known as the Ganesh Dehra.

Conservation and Tourism

Recognizing its historical and architectural importance, the Archaeological Survey of India initiated rehabilitation efforts for the Navlakha Temple in 2011. The site is being developed as a destination for tourists and those interested in historical heritage.