Khiching
Khiching is a significant pilgrimage village in Odisha, India, historically the capital of the Bhanja rulers. Its primary attraction is the Temple of Maa Kichakeswari, dedicated to the Bhanja dynasty's tutelary and state deity. The temple, originally constructed in the early 10th century, was later reconstructed in the 1930s and is known for its unique architecture and sculptures.
Key Facts
- ›The Temple of Maa Kichakeswari is the main pilgrimage site in Khiching.
- ›Maa Kichakeswari was the tutelary and state deity of the Bhanja dynasty.
- ›The temple was first constructed between 920 and 925 CE.
- ›It was reconstructed in 1934 by Maharaja Pratap Chandra Bhanjdeo of Mayurbhanj.
- ›The temple is built entirely of chlorite slabs, a unique feature in India.
- ›A museum in Khiching houses important historical specimens of sculpture and art.
Kichakeswari
Pilgrimage Site, Historical Capital of Bhanja Rulers, Unique Architecture
Bhanja Dynasty
Sibaratri
Chlorite Slabs
Bhanja Rulers, Maharaja Pratap Chandra Bhanjdeo, Maharaja Purna Chandra Bhanjdeo
Sculptures
About Khiching
Khiching: A Historic Pilgrimage Site
Khiching is an important pilgrimage village located in the Panchpir subdivision, historically significant as the ancient capital of the Bhanja rulers. Situated approximately 50 km east of Keonjhargarh town, it is a focal point for religious and historical interest in the region.
The Temple of Maa Kichakeswari
The primary attraction in Khiching is the Temple of Maa Kichakeswari. The temple was originally constructed between 920 and 925 CE. Goddess Kichakeshwari held immense importance, serving as the tutelary deity (ishtadebata) and family deity (kuladebi) of the Bhanja dynasty, as well as the state deity of the Princely State of Mayurbhanj. The temple suffered damage over time, leading to its reconstruction in 1934 by Maharaja Pratap Chandra Bhanjdeo of Mayurbhanj. The temple stands at a height of 100 ft (30 m) and covers a total area of 1764 sq.ft. It is constructed entirely of chlorite slabs, a material and method that makes it unique in India. The sculptures within the temple are noted for their beauty. The main temple is closed for a few hours daily, between 12 noon and 3 PM.
Historical Context and Museum
As the ancient capital of the Bhanja rulers, Khiching preserves a rich heritage. The Bhanja dynasty's association with the region is evident in the numerous temples and historical remnants found here. In addition to the main temple, a museum was established in 1922 by Maharaja Purna Chandra Bhanjdeo. This museum houses highly important historical specimens of sculpture and art, offering insights into the region's past artistic and cultural achievements.
Festivals and Surroundings
The major festival celebrated in Khiching is Sibaratri, which spans seven days, drawing devotees and visitors. The village is surrounded by other hamlets, including Sukruli, Kesana, Naupana, Kakharupana, Salabana, Viratagada, and Kichakagada, indicating a cluster of settlements that have historically been connected to Khiching.
Architectural Significance
The temple's construction using chlorite slabs is a defining characteristic, setting it apart from many other Hindu temples. This architectural choice, combined with the intricate sculptures, highlights the craftsmanship and artistic traditions of the period and the Bhanja rulers' patronage.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Khiching famous for?
Khiching is most famous for the Temple of Maa Kichakeswari, a significant pilgrimage site. It was also the ancient capital of the Bhanja rulers and features a museum with historical art and sculptures.
Who is Maa Kichakeswari?
Maa Kichakeswari is the primary deity worshipped in Khiching. She was the tutelary deity (ishtadebata) and family deity (kuladebi) of the Bhanja dynasty and also the state deity of the Princely State of Mayurbhanj.
When was the Khiching temple built?
The original construction of the Temple of Maa Kichakeswari took place between the years 920 and 925 CE. The temple underwent reconstruction in 1934.
What is unique about the Khiching temple's construction?
The Temple of Maa Kichakeswari is unique in India as it is built entirely of chlorite slabs. The sculptures within the temple are also noted for their beauty.
What is the significance of Khiching historically?
Khiching served as the ancient capital of the Bhanja rulers. It remains an important pilgrimage village associated with their dynasty.
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