Petronax of Monte Cassino
Saint Petronax of Monte Cassino, often called "The Second Founder of Monte Cassino," was an Italian monk and abbot instrumental in restoring the destroyed monastery of Monte Cassino. He rebuilt the monastery and repopulated it, making significant contributions to its revival in the 8th century.
- Feast Day
- May 6
- Century
- 8th century
- Country Or Region
- Italy
Key Facts
- ›Petronax was born in Brescia and was advised by Pope Gregory II to make a pilgrimage to the tomb of Saint Benedict.
- ›He was elected superior of the few hermits who remained at Monte Cassino after its destruction.
- ›Funds for the restoration came from noblemen, including the duke of Beneventum.
- ›Pope Zachary provided Petronax with the monastic rule written in Saint Benedict's own hand.
- ›Saint Willibald and Saint Sturmius of Fulda were monks under Petronax's guidance.
The Second Founder of Monte Cassino, Petronace di Monte Cassino
About Petronax of Monte Cassino
Saint Petronax of Monte Cassino (May 1, 670 – May 6, 747), often referred to as "The Second Founder of Monte Cassino," was a significant Italian monk and abbot. He is chiefly remembered for his monumental efforts in rebuilding and repopulating the renowned monastery of Monte Cassino, which had suffered destruction at the hands of the invading Lombards in the late sixth century.
Life and Restoration of Monte Cassino
A native of Brescia, Petronax embarked on a pivotal pilgrimage to the tomb of Saint Benedict in 717, an undertaking prompted by the counsel of Pope Gregory II. Upon his arrival, he discovered Monte Cassino in a state of ruin, with only a handful of hermits having persevered amidst the desolation. Petronax was subsequently elected as their superior, and his leadership soon attracted other recruits, leading to the gradual revival of the monastic community.
Support and Significant Connections
The restoration of the monastery was bolstered by financial contributions from various noble figures, notably the duke of Beneventum. A significant spiritual and historical artifact came into Petronax's possession when Pope Zachary presented him with the monastic rule written in Saint Benedict's own hand. Among the notable individuals who were monks under Petronax's guidance were Saint Willibald and Saint Sturmius of Fulda, both of whom went on to have their own significant religious careers.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Saint Petronax of Monte Cassino?
Saint Petronax of Monte Cassino was an Italian monk and abbot, often referred to as "The Second Founder of Monte Cassino." He lived from 670 to 747.
Why is Petronax called "The Second Founder of Monte Cassino"?
He earned this title because he was instrumental in rebuilding and repopulating the monastery of Monte Cassino after it had been destroyed by the Lombards. He effectively re-established the monastic community.
What was Petronax's connection to Saint Benedict?
Petronax made a pilgrimage to the tomb of Saint Benedict in 717, advised by Pope Gregory II. He later received the monastic rule written in Benedict's own hand from Pope Zachary, highlighting a strong connection to Benedictine tradition.
How was the restoration of Monte Cassino funded?
Funds to restore the monastery came from noblemen, including the duke of Beneventum. This suggests a combination of spiritual guidance and secular support for his efforts.
Who were some notable monks under Petronax?
Both Saint Willibald and Saint Sturmius of Fulda were monks who served under Petronax. Their association indicates the importance of Monte Cassino as a center of monastic life and training during his abbacy.
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