Hugh of Lincoln
Hugh of Lincoln, born Hugh of Avalon, was a Burgundian-born Carthusian monk and bishop of Lincoln in England. He is remembered for his exemplary pastoral care, his efforts in rebuilding Lincoln Cathedral, and his role in protecting the Jewish population during periods of persecution.
- Feast Day
- November 16
- Century
- 12th century
- Country Or Region
- England
Key Facts
- ›Hugh was born in Avalon, Imperial Burgundy, around 1140.
- ›He became a Carthusian monk at the Grande Chartreuse in 1163.
- ›In 1179, he was sent to England to become the third prior of the Witham Charterhouse.
- ›Hugh was elected bishop of Lincoln on may 25, 1186, and consecrated on September 21, 1186.
- ›He played a significant role in the rebuilding and enlargement of Lincoln Cathedral.
- ›Hugh died on November 16, 1200, and was buried in Lincoln Cathedral.
Hugh of Avalon
Sick Children, Sick People, Cobblers, Swans
Carthusians, Canons Regular of St. Augustine
About Hugh of Lincoln
Hugh of Lincoln, also known as Hugh of Avalon, was a significant figure in 12th-century England, serving as a Carthusian monk and later the Bishop of Lincoln.
Life and historical context
Born around 1140 in Avalon, Imperial Burgundy, Hugh's early life was marked by religious education and a move towards a contemplative existence. He joined the Canons Regular of St. Augustine before eventually entering the Grande Chartreuse, the mother house of the Carthusian order, in 1163. His reputation for piety and efficiency reached King Henry II of England, who requested him to become the prior of the struggling Witham Charterhouse in Somerset. Hugh arrived in England in 1179 and successfully managed the establishment of the monastery, overcoming initial difficulties.
In 1186, Hugh was elected Bishop of Lincoln, a vast diocese in England. He quickly established his independence from the crown, demonstrating diplomatic skill and tact, even in confrontations with King Henry II.
Major contributions
As Bishop of Lincoln, Hugh was an exemplary leader. He was dedicated to his diocese, offering generous charity and making scrupulous appointments. He played a crucial role in rebuilding and greatly enlarging Lincoln Cathedral in the new Gothic style after it was damaged by an earthquake. He also actively protected the Jewish population of Lincoln during periods of persecution, intervening to quell popular violence against them.
Legacy
Hugh of Lincoln was canonized by Pope Honorius III in 1220. He is venerated as a Catholic saint and is honored in the Church of England with a Lesser Festival. His primary iconographic emblem is a white swan, symbolizing a deep friendship he shared with a swan from Stow, Lincolnshire. Institutions such as St Hugh's College, Oxford, and various churches in England and the United States are dedicated to him, reflecting his enduring legacy.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
When was Hugh of Lincoln born and when did he die?
Hugh of Lincoln was born around 1140 and died on November 16, 1200.
What was Hugh of Lincoln's religious background before becoming bishop?
Hugh was a Burgundian-born Carthusian monk. Before joining the Carthusians, he was a Canon Regular of St. Augustine.
What were Hugh of Lincoln's main accomplishments as Bishop of Lincoln?
As bishop, Hugh was known for his exemplary pastoral care, his efforts in rebuilding and enlarging Lincoln Cathedral, and his protection of the Jewish population during times of persecution.
What is Hugh of Lincoln best known for iconographically?
Hugh of Lincoln is primarily associated with a white swan, which is said to have had a deep friendship with him and even guarded him while he slept.
Where is Hugh of Lincoln buried?
Hugh of Lincoln was buried in Lincoln Cathedral.
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