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Gregory of Langres

Gregory of Langres was a Gallo-Roman prelate who lived from around 446 to 539. He served as count of Autun before becoming bishop of Langres, a role he held from 506 until his death. He is remembered for his piety, his efforts in renewing the cult of Saint Benigne, and for founding the abbey of Saint-Bénigne of Dijon.

Feast Day
January 4
Country Or Region
France

Key Facts

  • He was born around 446 and died in 539.
  • He served as count of Autun before becoming bishop of Langres.
  • He was elected bishop of Langres in 506 by the clergy and faithful.
  • He founded the abbey Saint-Bénigne of Dijon and arranged for the relics of Saint Benigne to be placed there.
  • He lived rigorously, practicing abstinence, eating only barley bread, and drinking only water.
  • His great-grandson was the historian Gregory of Tours.
Also Known As

Gregory of Autun

Birth Year
c. 446
Death Year
539
Role Type
Relics Location
Basilica of Saint-Bénigne of Dijon

About Gregory of Langres

Gregory of Langres, also known as Gregory of Autun, was a prominent Gallo-Roman prelate and nobleman who lived from approximately 446 to 539. Descending from a wealthy senatorial family, he held the position of count and governor of Autun and the surrounding region. History remembers him as a figure of firm, severe, yet fair character, showing ruthlessness to wrongdoers and kindness to the virtuous.

Life and Ministry

After the death of his uncle Attale, Gregory assumed the county of Autun. Following the passing of his wife, Armentaire, he turned towards religious life. Around 506, Gregory was elected bishop of Langres by the clergy and faithful of the diocese. During his tenure, he founded the abbey of Saint-Bénigne of Dijon, a significant religious foundation in Burgundy. He ensured the relics of Saint Benigne, an apostle of Burgundy, were transferred to the basilica there and appointed Eustade as the abbey's abbot.

Gregory lived a life of exemplary asceticism, characterized by rigorous abstinence, subsisting on barley bread and water, and dedicating long hours to prayer. Gregory of Tours, his great-grandson, described him as living "like an anchorite in the middle of the world." He often resided in Dijon, which at the time was part of the diocese of Langres, near the baptistery of Saint Vincent and the Saint-Etienne church. This area was rich in relics, and Gregory would pray there at night. According to legend, he was visited by saints who encouraged him to renew the neglected cult of Saint Benigne, leading Gregory to order the translation of the martyr's relics and the construction of the church and abbey of Saint-Bénigne of Dijon as their tomb.

Family and Legacy

Gregory had two sons from his marriage to Armentaire. His elder son, Tetricus, succeeded him as bishop of Langres. His second son, also named Gregory, became the grandfather of the renowned historian Gregory of Tours. The Eastern Orthodox Church venerates Gregory of Langres as a Saint and celebrates his feast day on January 4th.

Source: Wikipedia ↗

Frequently Asked Questions

When was Gregory of Langres born and when did he die?

Gregory of Langres was born around 446 and died in 539.

What roles did Gregory of Langres hold during his life?

Before becoming a bishop, Gregory of Langres served as the count and governor of Autun and Autunois. He later became the bishop of Langres.

What is Gregory of Langres most remembered for regarding Saint Benigne?

He is remembered for renewing the cult of Saint Benigne. He founded the abbey Saint-Bénigne of Dijon and had the relics of Saint Benigne placed in the basilica there, which served as their tomb.

What was Gregory of Langres' personal life like?

After his wife Armentaire died, Gregory joined the Church. He was known for his piety, practicing great rigor in abstinence, eating only barley bread, and drinking only water. He spent long hours in prayer and lived ascetically, described as living 'like an anchorite in the middle of the world'.

Who were Gregory of Langres' descendants?

He had two sons with his wife Armentaire. One son, Tetricus, succeeded him as bishop of Langres. His second son, also named Gregory, was the grandfather of the famous historian Gregory of Tours.