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Felix of Cantalice

Felix of Cantalice was an Italian Capuchin friar of the 16th century, known for his successful alms collection which he extended to assist the poor. He was the first Capuchin friar to be canonized. Felix is chiefly remembered for his deep piety, his charitable work, and his reputation as a healer.

Feast Day
May 18
Country Or Region
Italy

Key Facts

  • Felix was born on may 18, 1515, and died on his 72nd birthday, may 18, 1587.
  • He worked as a shepherd and farmhand until the age of twenty-eight before entering the Capuchin friars.
  • Felix spent his remaining 40 years as a quaestor in Rome, begging alms for the friars and the poor.
  • He was known for his piety and often referred to as "Brother Deo Gratias" due to his frequent use of the phrase.
  • Felix developed a reputation as a healer and was asked to collect food for the entire city during a famine in 1580.
  • He was beatified in 1625 by Pope Urban VIII and canonized in 1712 by Pope Clement XI.
Also Known As

Felice da Cantalice, Brother Deo Gratias

Birth Year
1515
Death Year
1587
Manner of Death
Venerated In
Religious Order
Symbols

Infant Jesus In Arms

Canonized By
Pope Clement XI
Canonization Year
1712
Beatified By
Pope Urban VIII
Beatification Year
1625
Relics Location
Church of Santa Maria della Concezione dei Cappuccini

About Felix of Cantalice

Felix of Cantalice (1515–1587) was an Italian Capuchin friar celebrated for his profound charity and his distinction as the first friar of his order to be canonized. Born Felix Porri, he worked as a shepherd and farmhand until his late twenties before entering the Capuchin friars as a lay brother around 1543. His life was characterized by deep piety and a tireless dedication to serving others.

Life and Ministry

Felix spent the remaining 40 years of his life as a questor, or alms collector, for the Capuchin Friary of St. Bonaventure in Rome. He became a familiar figure, known for wandering the streets barefoot with a sack, seeking donations. His success in gathering alms was so remarkable that he was permitted to extend his collections to directly assist the poor, particularly widows with many children. His humble and grateful demeanor, often exclaiming "Deo Gratias!" (thanks be to God!), earned him the affectionate nickname "Brother Deo Gratias."

During a famine in 1580, the political leadership of Rome even requested Felix's assistance in collecting food for the entire city, highlighting the trust and effectiveness of his work. Beyond his alms collection, Felix also engaged in street preaching, rebuking corruption, and composing simple teaching canticles for children. He was a friend of St. Philip Neri and an acquaintance of Charles Borromeo, and developed a reputation as a healer.

Veneration and Legacy

Felix of Cantalice was beatified by Pope Urban VIII on October 1, 1625, and canonized by Pope Clement XI on May 22, 1712. His feast day is celebrated on May 18. He is often depicted iconographically holding the Infant Jesus, a symbol of his compassionate embrace of the poor as Christ himself. The Felician Sisters, a religious congregation founded in 19th-century Poland, adopted him as their patron saint, continuing his legacy of caring for the poor. A titular church in Rome, San Felice da Cantalice a Centocelle, is also dedicated in his honor.

Source: Wikipedia ↗

Frequently Asked Questions

When was Felix of Cantalice born and when did he die?

Felix of Cantalice was born on May 18, 1515, and died on his 72nd birthday, May 18, 1587.

What was Felix of Cantalice known for during his life?

He was known for his deep piety and his work as a quaestor, begging alms for the Capuchin friars and extending his collections to assist the poor. He was also reputed to be a healer.

Why was Felix of Cantalice called "Brother Deo Gratias"?

He was often called "Brother Deo Gratias" because he blessed everyone he met and all benefactors with a humble "Deo Gratias!" (thanks be to God!).

What is the iconography of Felix of Cantalice?

Felix is typically depicted in art holding the Infant Jesus in his arms, stemming from a vision he is said to have experienced. This symbolism highlights his bearing of the burdens of the needy.

When was Felix of Cantalice canonized and who canonized him?

Felix of Cantalice was beatified on October 1, 1625, by Pope Urban VIII and canonized on May 22, 1712, by Pope Clement XI.