Athanasios Parios

Athanasios Parios (1722–1813) was a significant Greek hieromonk, theologian, philosopher, educator, and hymnographer who emerged as a prominent figure during the Modern Greek Enlightenment. He is particularly noted for his role as the second leader of the Kollyvades Movement, a spiritual revivalist movement that emphasized frequent communion and the veneration of saints, succeeding Neophytos Kausokalyvites.

Life and Ministry

Born in Kostos, a village on the island of Paros, Athanasios received his early education there before seeking higher learning in Smyrna. He later studied at the Athonite Academy on Mount Athos under Neophytos Kausokalyvites and Eugenios Voulgaris, and subsequently at Corfu under Nikephoros Theotokis. He taught in Thessaloniki from 1767–1770 and later returned to the Athonite School as its director. His theological stances led to his condemnation and excommunication in 1776, but he was restored to the priesthood in 1781 after successfully defending himself. From 1788 to 1811, he served as the Principal of a school in Chios. He died in Chios in 1813 at the age of 90.

Theological Stance and Legacy

Despite his contributions to Orthodox theology and education, Athanasios Parios is viewed by some modern Greek critics as a reactionary Orthodox fundamentalist. He stood in opposition to Western European ideas, particularly those stemming from the French Revolution, and was an opponent of influential figures like Rigas Feraios and Adamantios Korais. His works include theological analyses, apologies, and a theology textbook co-authored with Saint Makarios of Corinth. He was canonized as a saint by the Greek Orthodox Church in 1995, and is commemorated on June 24.