Asaph
Saint Asaph was the first Bishop of St Asaph in the latter half of the 6th century. He is primarily remembered as a disciple of Saint Kentigern and his successor as bishop. His sanctity was revealed through a miracle involving live coals, and he is commemorated in place names and liturgical calendars.
- Feast Day
- May 1
- Century
- 6th century
- Country Or Region
- Wales
Key Facts
- ›Saint Asaph was the first Bishop of St Asaph in the second half of the 6th century.
- ›He was a son of King Sawyl Penuchel and his mother was Gwenaseth.
- ›Asaph was a disciple of Saint Kentigern at the Celtic Monastery of Llanelwy.
- ›A miracle involving live coals in his apron revealed Asaph's sanctity to Kentigern.
- ›He was consecrated bishop to succeed Kentigern and became the first Welsh bishop of the see.
- ›Asaph is said to have died in 596 and is venerated on may 5th in the Roman Catholic liturgical calendar for Wales.
Asaf, Asa
About Asaph
Saint Asaph (c. 6th Century)
Saint Asaph, also known as Asaf or Asa, was a significant figure in early Welsh Christianity, serving as the first Bishop of the diocese of Saint Asaph in the second half of the 6th century. While no traditional Welsh biography of his life exists, his presence is well-attested through numerous place names associated with him and local traditions.
Life and Historical Context
According to the Bonedd y Saint, Asaph was the son of King Sawyl Penuchel from the Old North and Gwenaseth, daughter of Rhufon Rhufoniog. He was a disciple of Saint Kentigern, also known as Saint Mungo, the founder of the Diocese of Glasgow. During Kentigern's exile, he established the Celtic Monastery of Llanelwy (modern-day St Asaph). Asaph was one of 965 disciples at Llanelwy, where the community was divided into various roles, including farming, administrative work, and divine services.
A notable account from Jocelyn of Furness's Life of St. Kentigern highlights Asaph's sanctity. When Kentigern was praying in an icy river, he sent Asaph to fetch a brand of blazing wood. Instead, Asaph brought him live coals in his apron, a miraculous act that revealed his holiness to Kentigern.
Ministry and Succession
When Saint Kentigern was recalled to Strathclyde after the Battle of Arfderydd in 573, Asaph was consecrated bishop to succeed him, becoming the first Welsh bishop of the see. Asaph is recorded to have died in 596.
Veneration and Legacy
Saint Asaph is venerated in both the Catholic Church and the Anglican Communion. His feast day is traditionally observed on May 1st, though the current Roman Catholic liturgical calendar for Wales celebrates it on May 5th. He is listed in the 2004 edition of the Roman Martyrology as 'bishop and abbot of Elvae (Elwy) in Wales, after whom the see is named.'
His legacy is strongly tied to the see of St Asaph and the church of Llanasa in Flintshire, which he is recognized as founding. The numerous place names bearing his name, such as Onnen Asa, Ffynnon Asa, Llanasa, and Pantasa, particularly in the area near Holywell, attest to his historical significance and enduring devotion in Wales. Streets in various locations, including the United States and New Zealand, are also named in his honor.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Saint Asaph?
Saint Asaph was the first Bishop of St Asaph, serving in the latter half of the 6th century. He was a disciple of Saint Kentigern and succeeded him as bishop.
What is Saint Asaph known for?
He is known for his sanctity, revealed to Saint Kentigern through a miracle involving live coals carried in his apron. Asaph is also recognized as the founder of the church of Llanasa and his name is associated with numerous local landmarks.
When is Saint Asaph's feast day?
While the traditional date of his death is May 1st, his memorial is currently celebrated on May 5th in the Roman Catholic liturgical calendar for Wales. His feast was previously celebrated on May 11th.
Where is Saint Asaph venerated?
Saint Asaph is venerated in Wales, and his name is preserved in the diocese and city of St Asaph. He is also recognized in the Roman Martyrology and his feast is observed by Catholic and Anglican traditions.
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