Arnulf of Metz

Arnulf of Metz (c. 582 – c. 645) was a significant Frankish figure who served as bishop of Metz and as an advisor to the Merovingian court of Austrasia. His life spanned a turbulent period in early medieval Frankish history, and he is remembered for both his political and religious roles.

Life and Historical Context

Born into a noble Frankish family near Nancy, Arnulf was called to the court of King Theudebert II of Austrasia as an adolescent. He received his education and later served in administrative and military capacities, distinguishing himself in the civil administration of several provinces. He married a noblewoman named Dode or Doda, and their eldest son was Chlodulf of Metz, who also became bishop of Metz.

Arnulf's career involved him in the political machinations of the Merovingian era. He joined forces with Pepin of Landen to oppose Queen Brunhilda, a revolt that led to her overthrow. Later, he advised Chlothachar II's son, Dagobert I, as king of Austrasia.

Religious Life and Legacy

Throughout his career, Arnulf was drawn to religious life. Around 611, he planned a pilgrimage, and upon being offered the vacant see of Metz, he became a priest and bishop. His wife took the veil as a nun. Around 628, Arnulf retired to a hermitage in the Vosges mountains, joining his friend Romaric, who had established Remiremont Abbey. Arnulf died in the Vosges region sometime between 643 and 647 and was buried at Remiremont.

Arnulf is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church, with his feast day on July 18. He is traditionally considered the earliest named ancestor of Charlemagne and the Carolingian dynasty, a belief originating from later historical texts. Iconographically, he is often portrayed with a pastoral staff or a rake. He is also known as the patron saint of brewers, a title derived from the legend of the beer mug.