Angilbert
Angilbert was a Frankish noble, poet, and secretary to Charlemagne, known for his administrative roles and diplomatic missions. He is venerated as a pre-Congregation saint, remembered for his service to the imperial family and his rebuilding of the abbey of Centulum.
- Feast Day
- February 18
- Century
- 9th century
- Country Or Region
- France
Key Facts
- ›Angilbert served Charlemagne as a secretary, diplomat, and son-in-law.
- ›He was educated by Alcuin at the palace school in Aachen.
- ›Angilbert delivered documents on Iconoclasm and undertook three embassies to Pope Adrian I.
- ›He retired to the abbey of Centulum, was elected abbot, and rebuilt the monastery.
- ›He is the probable author of an epic poem describing life at Charlemagne's court.
- ›Angilbert is venerated as a pre-Congregation saint, honored on February 18.
Homer
About Angilbert
Angilbert (c. 760 – 18 February 814)
Angilbert was a prominent Frankish noble, poet, and administrator who played a significant role in the court of Charlemagne. Educated under the renowned scholar Alcuin, Angilbert served the emperor in various capacities, including as a secretary, diplomat, and, notably, as Charlemagne's son-in-law through his relationship with Bertha, the emperor's daughter.
Life and Service
Angilbert's upbringing was at Charlemagne's palace school in Aachen. He accompanied Charlemagne's son Pepin to Italy, serving as a high administrator of the satellite court and assisting in the government of Lombardy. Angilbert was entrusted with important diplomatic missions, including delivering a document on Iconoclasm from the Frankish Synod of Frankfurt to Pope Adrian I and undertaking three embassies to the papacy. He also served as an officer of the maritime provinces and was present in Rome in 800, witnessing Charlemagne's will in 811.
Relationship with Bertha and Family
Traditions vary regarding Angilbert's formal marital status with Bertha, Charlemagne's daughter. Regardless of the exact nature of their union, they had at least one daughter and two sons. Their son Nithard became a notable figure in the mid-9th century, and their daughter Bertha married Helgaud II, Count of Ponthieu.
Abbacy at Saint-Riquier
In 790, Angilbert retired to the abbey of Centulum (modern Saint-Riquier) in Picardy. He was elected abbot in 794 and is celebrated for his extensive rebuilding and endowment of the monastery. Unlike some lay abbots of the era who exploited monastic income, Angilbert dedicated significant resources to improving Saint-Riquier, even hosting Charlemagne there for Easter in 800. In line with Carolingian educational policies, he established a school at the abbey to educate local boys.
Poetry and Reputation
Angilbert's Latin poems reflect his cultured background and close ties to the imperial family. He was nicknamed 'Homer' by his contemporaries, including Charlemagne, who was known as 'David'. Angilbert's poetry offers insights into court life and his personal relationships. The preserved fragments of his epic poem describe the palace and a meeting between Charlemagne and Pope Leo III, demonstrating a literary style influenced by classical authors. A greeting to Pepin and an epistle to Charlemagne also provide glimpses into his life and associations.
Veneration
Angilbert is venerated as a pre-Congregation saint. His feast day is observed on February 18, the anniversary of his death.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Angilbert?
Angilbert was a noble Frankish poet and administrator who served Charlemagne. He was educated by Alcuin and held important diplomatic and administrative positions within the empire.
What was Angilbert's relationship with Charlemagne?
Angilbert was a close associate of Charlemagne, serving as his secretary and diplomat. He was also Charlemagne's son-in-law, having had children with Charlemagne's daughter, Bertha.
What is Angilbert known for in terms of poetry?
Angilbert was nicknamed 'Homer' for his poetry. He is the probable author of an epic poem detailing life at Charlemagne's court and the meeting between Charlemagne and Pope Leo III.
What was Angilbert's role at the abbey of Centulum?
Angilbert retired to the abbey of Centulum, where he was elected abbot. He significantly rebuilt and endowed the monastery, establishing a school there.
Is Angilbert considered a saint?
Yes, Angilbert is venerated as a pre-Congregation saint and is honored on February 18, the day of his death.
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