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Anastasius of Persia

Saint Anastasius of Persia was a Zoroastrian soldier who converted to Christianity and became a monk. He is primarily remembered as a Christian martyr who was tortured and executed for his faith in 628.

Feast Day
January 22
Country Or Region
Persia

Key Facts

  • Anastasius was born Magundat in the city of Ray and was the son of a magus named Bavi.
  • He served as a soldier in the army of Khosrow II and participated in the capture of the True Cross in Jerusalem.
  • After learning about Christianity, he converted, left the army, and became a monk in Jerusalem, receiving the name Anastasius.
  • He was later arrested in Caesarea for ridiculing Zoroastrian priests and was tortured to renounce his faith.
  • Anastasius was strangled and decapitated on January 22, 628, along with seventy others.
  • His relics were venerated in Palestine, Constantinople, and Rome.
Also Known As

Magundat

Death Year
628
Manner of Death
Strangled and decapitated
Role Type
Relics Location
Tre Fontane Abbey, Rome

About Anastasius of Persia

Saint Anastasius of Persia, born with the native name Magundat, was a Zoroastrian soldier in the Sasanian army who later converted to Christianity and became a martyr. His life story is one of profound spiritual transformation, leading to ultimate sacrifice for his faith.

Biography and Conversion

Born in the city of Ray, Anastasius was the son of a magus named Bavi. He served in the army of King Khosrow II and was present during the capture of the True Cross in Jerusalem. This significant event prompted him to inquire about Christianity. Following his investigation and a subsequent conversion of faith, he left the army, embraced Christianity, and became a monk in Jerusalem. He was baptized by Modestus, receiving the Christian name Anastasius, which honors the Greek word for resurrection, 'Anástasis'.

Martyrdom

After seven years of monastic life, Anastasius traveled to Caesarea, which was then under Sasanian rule. There, he openly challenged and ridiculed the local Zoroastrian priests. As a result, he was arrested by the marzban, cruelly tortured to force him to abjure his faith, and taken to a place near the Euphrates called Barsaloe (or Bethsaloe). Despite promises of high honors if he renounced Christianity, Anastasius refused. He was ultimately strangled to death and decapitated on January 22, 628, along with seventy other individuals.

Veneration and Relics

Anastasius's body, which tradition states was cast to dogs but left untouched, was moved from his place of martyrdom. His relics were carried to Palestine, then to Constantinople, and eventually to Rome, where they were venerated at the Tre Fontane Abbey. A Greek Passio was written about his life, and an adapted Latin translation was available to the Anglo-Saxon historian Bede, who attempted to revise it. His feast day is observed on January 22.

Source: Wikipedia ↗

Frequently Asked Questions

Who was Saint Anastasius of Persia?

Saint Anastasius of Persia, originally named Magundat, was a Zoroastrian soldier in the Sasanian army. He converted to Christianity, became a monk, and was later martyred for his faith.

Why is Anastasius of Persia remembered as a martyr?

Anastasius is remembered as a martyr because he refused to renounce his Christian faith when arrested and tortured by Zoroastrian authorities. He was ultimately executed for his beliefs.

What was Anastasius's original name and background?

His native name was Magundat. He was born in the city of Ray and was the son of a magus named Bavi, indicating a Zoroastrian upbringing.

What event led to Anastasius's conversion?

Anastasius's conversion was prompted by the Sasanian army's capture of the True Cross in Jerusalem. This event led him to seek information about Christianity, which resulted in his conversion.

Where were the relics of Saint Anastasius venerated?

After his martyrdom, Anastasius's body was taken from the site of his execution to Palestine. It was later transported to Constantinople and finally to Rome, where his relics were venerated at the Tre Fontane Abbey.