John XVII

Pope John XVII

Pope John XVII, born John Sicco, served as the bishop of Rome for a brief period of approximately seven months in 1003. His pontificate occurred during a turbulent era in Roman history, marked by the influence of powerful local families over papal appointments. He was one of several popes chosen and controlled by the patrician John Crescentius, a significant figure who wielded considerable power in Rome.

Life and Historical Context

Born John Sicco in the region of Rome known as Biveretica, he came from a family with clerical connections. His father was also named John Sicco, and before entering holy orders himself, John XVII was married and fathered three sons who also pursued religious careers: John, who became bishop of Praeneste; Peter, a deacon; and Andrew, a secundicerius. This familial background highlights the complex social and religious landscape of the time.

Pontificate and Key Actions

John XVII succeeded Pope Silvester II on May 16, 1003. His papacy was largely shaped by the political machinations of John Crescentius, who nominated him to the papal office in opposition to the authority of Emperor Otto III. During his short reign, John XVII approved a significant mission to Eastern Europe led by Bruno of Querfurt. He also granted authorization for Bruno's companion, Benedict, to undertake evangelization efforts among the Slavic populations.

Death and Burial

Pope John XVII died on November 6, 1003. He was interred in the Lateran Basilica, a prominent church in Rome, where his tomb was placed between the two doors of the principal façade. According to tradition, his epitaph began by noting his supreme title and acknowledging his papal status.