Abdellah Ben Salem Mosque
The Abdellah Ben Salem Mosque in Oran, Algeria, holds a unique history, having previously served as the Great Synagogue of Oran, the largest synagogue in Africa. Following Algeria's independence and the subsequent departure of its Jewish population, the building was converted into a mosque in 1975 and renamed. It now honors Abdullah ibn Salam, a historical figure who converted to Islam.
Key Facts
- ›Originally constructed as the Great Synagogue of Oran, it was once the largest synagogue in Africa.
- ›Construction began in 1879 and took 38 years to complete.
- ›The architectural styles are Neo-Mudéjar and Moorish Revival.
- ›It was converted into a mosque in 1975.
- ›The mosque is named after Abdullah ibn Salam, a companion of Muhammad.
Great Synagogue of Oran, Temple Israélite
Neo-MudéJar, Moorish Revival
Previously the Largest Synagogue In Africa
Religious, Historical, Architectural
About Abdellah Ben Salem Mosque
The Abdellah Ben Salem Mosque is located in the city of Oran, Algeria. Its history is marked by a significant transformation, as it was originally constructed as the Great Synagogue of Oran, a distinction that also made it the largest synagogue in Africa. The building was also known by the name Temple Israélite.
History and Conversion
Construction of the Orthodox Jewish synagogue commenced in 1879, initiated by Simon Kanoui. The architectural design incorporated Neo-Mudéjar and Moorish Revival styles. The completion of the structure was a lengthy process, spanning 38 years. Following Algeria's independence in 1962, a substantial portion of the Jewish population, who had been granted French citizenship in 1870, repatriated to France. In 1975, the former synagogue was converted into a mosque. It was subsequently renamed in honor of Abdullah ibn Salam, a seventh-century figure from Medina who was a companion of Muhammad and converted to Islam.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the Abdellah Ben Salem Mosque before it became a mosque?
Before its conversion to a mosque, the building was known as the Great Synagogue of Oran. It was also referred to as Temple Israélite and was recognized as the largest synagogue in Africa.
When was the building that is now the Abdellah Ben Salem Mosque constructed?
Construction of the former synagogue began in 1879. The building project was extensive, taking 38 years to complete.
What architectural styles are featured in the Abdellah Ben Salem Mosque?
The mosque exhibits architectural styles from its past as a synagogue, specifically Neo-Mudéjar and Moorish Revival.
Why was the Great Synagogue of Oran converted into a mosque?
Following Algeria's independence in 1962, a significant portion of the Algerian Jewish population repatriated to France. In 1975, the synagogue was then repurposed and converted into a mosque.
Who is Abdullah ibn Salam, after whom the mosque is named?
Abdullah ibn Salam was a Jewish man from Medina in the seventh century who converted to Islam and became a companion of the Prophet Muhammad. The mosque is named in his honor.
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