Schlierbach Abbey

Schlierbach Abbey: A Centuries-Old Cistercian Foundation

Schlierbach Abbey (German: Stift Schlierbach) is a significant Cistercian monastery located in Schlierbach, Austria. Its origins trace back to 1355 when it was established as the convent of Aula Beatae Virginis (Hall of the Blessed Virgin) by Eberhard von Wallsee, the governor of Upper Austria. This original foundation was for Cistercian nuns, who took up residence on February 22, 1355. The abbey was also known by the name Marien Saal, or Our Lady's Seal.

History and Transformation

The convent faced a period of abandonment around 1556 due to the Protestant Reformation and remained neglected for 64 years. In 1620, the convent was granted to the male branch of the Cistercians, and monks from Rein Abbey moved in, marking the beginning of its continuous occupation as a monastery. The third abbot, Balthasar Rauch, was invested in 1643. A significant rebuilding and expansion project took place between 1672 and 1712, particularly under Abbots Benedikt Rieger and Nivard Dierer. This extensive work, undertaken by members of the Carlone family, resulted in the magnificent Baroque structures that largely define the abbey today. The plans for the abbey's new church were provided by Pietro Francesco Carlone, with the execution by his sons.

Architectural and Cultural Significance

The abbey's architectural splendor is a hallmark of its Baroque reconstruction. The library collection dates from the early 18th century, built concurrently with the current library structure. Over time, the library saw the addition of important collections, eventually leading to the establishment of a separate Frater library for theological works. Despite various historical upheavals and periods of decline, including those prompted by Emperor Joseph II's reforms, the abbey library was restored in 1974-75.

Modern Enterprises and Community Life

Schlierbach Abbey experienced a recovery towards the end of the 19th century and, in the 20th century, developed a robust economy. Under Abbot Alois Wiesinger, the monastery expanded its economic base, establishing a school and developing a stained glass workshop that gained international recognition. The abbey's glass shop produced notable stained glass for the Chapel of the Resurrection in Brussels in 1907. Today, the Cistercians at Schlierbach continue to follow the Rule of Saint Benedict, balancing prayer with work. They are involved in producing cheeses, cider, wine, beer, and glass objects. The abbey is open to visitors, offering tours, workshops, and dining at its Genusszentrum restaurant. The monks also play an active role in pastoral work, assisting in nine neighboring parishes.