Savina Monastery
Serbian Orthodox·Montenegro·active·11th century (traditional)
Savina Monastery is a Serbian Orthodox monastery located in Herceg Novi, Montenegro. It comprises two main churches: the Small Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos, traditionally dated to 1030 but stylistically to the 15th century, and the Great Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos, built between 1777 and 1799. The monastery has served as a significant cultural and educational center and houses important relics, including those of the Nemanjić dynasty.
Key Facts
- ›The Small Church is traditionally dated to 1030, with stylistic analysis suggesting a 15th-century origin.
- ›The Great Church was constructed between 1777 and 1799 by master builder Nikola Foretić.
- ›The monastery houses relics from the Nemanjić dynasty, including the cross of Saint Sava.
- ›The iconostasis of the Great Church is a notable example of Serb Baroque art by Simeon Lazović.
- ›Savina Monastery was historically an important cultural and educational center for the region.
- ›Director Emir Kusturica was baptized at the monastery in 2005.
Byzantine, Roman-Greek, Baroque
- Small Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos
- Great Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos
- Relics of the Nemanjić Dynasty
- Iconostasis By Simeon Lazović
Manastir Savina
Lovro DobričEvić, Dimitrije Daskal, Rafailo Daskal, Nikola Foretić, Simeon Lazović, Aleksije Lazović, Saint Sava, Emir Kusturica
- Reconstruction of the Small Church Began In the Late 17th Century With Refugee Monks From Tvrdoš Monastery.
- Baptism of Emir Kusturica In 2005.
About Savina Monastery
Savina Monastery is a significant Serbian Orthodox monastery situated in Herceg Novi, Montenegro. The monastery complex features two primary churches, the Small Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos and the Great Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos. While the Small Church is traditionally attributed to 1030, stylistic evidence points to its construction in the 15th century, a period of influence from the Kosača noble family. This older church contains layers of fresco paintings, with the oldest dating to the mid-15th century and showing stylistic connections to the work of Lovro Dobričević. The iconostasis within this church incorporates elements from various periods, including Royal Doors and a crucifix created by Dimitrije Daskal in 1703.
The Great Church, a more recent addition, was erected between 1777 and 1799 under the direction of master builder Nikola Foretić from Korčula. Its architecture is a synthesis of Byzantine, Roman-Greek, and Baroque styles, illustrating the historical confluence of Eastern and Western artistic traditions in the Bay of Kotor region. The iconostasis of the Great Church, completed in 1795 by Simeon Lazović and his son Aleksije, is a notable example of Serb Baroque art, blending traditional Orthodox iconography with Baroque aesthetics. Historical records indicate that the Great Church was funded through the generous donations and support of the local populace, rather than a single patron.
Historically, Savina Monastery has been a vital center for culture and education in its vicinity. It hosted a school for many years, nurturing several individuals who would later become prominent figures. The monastery also safeguards a substantial collection of relics, including items from the Nemanjić dynasty, such as the cross of Saint Sava, and artifacts transferred from the Tvrdoš Monastery. In a modern event, the filmmaker Emir Kusturica was baptized at the monastery on St. George's Day in 2005, taking the name Nemanja Kusturica.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
When was Savina Monastery founded?
The Small Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos is traditionally dated to 1030. However, stylistic analysis of its frescoes suggests a more likely origin in the 15th century. The Great Church was built much later, between 1777 and 1799.
What is the architectural style of Savina Monastery?
The Great Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos combines Byzantine, Roman-Greek, and Baroque elements, reflecting the historical intersection of Eastern and Western artistic traditions in the Bay of Kotor. The older church also features fresco layers from different periods.
What are some notable relics housed at Savina Monastery?
The monastery possesses a significant collection of relics originating from the time of the Nemanjić dynasty. This includes relics of Empress Jelena and the cross of Saint Sava, some of which were transferred from Tvrdoš Monastery.
Has Savina Monastery played a role in education?
Yes, throughout its history, Savina Monastery has functioned as an important cultural and educational hub for the surrounding community. A school operated there for many years, attended by individuals who later achieved recognition.
Is there a church built by Saint Sava at Savina Monastery?
While the monastery complex houses churches dedicated to the Dormition of the Theotokos, the Church of Saint Sava is noted as being located outside the main monastery complex.
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