Engelgarten Charterhouse
Christian·Germany·former monastery, ruins (church demolished)·14th century
Engelgarten Charterhouse, also known by its Latin name Hortus angelorum, was a former Carthusian monastery located in Würzburg, Bavaria, Germany. Founded in the mid-14th century, it served as a significant monastic site and provided refuge during turbulent times, notably the Thirty Years' War. The charterhouse was dissolved in 1803 during secularization, and its church was later demolished in the mid-19th century.
Key Facts
- ›Dedicated on May 13, 1352, by the bishop-elect of Würzburg, Albrecht von Hohenlohe.
- ›The monastery precinct was extensive, stretching from the modern Berliner Ring to the Mainfranken Theater.
- ›Provided refuge for the Carthusian community from Grünau in 1631 during the Thirty Years' War.
- ›Was plundered shortly after Würzburg was taken during the Thirty Years' War.
- ›Dissolved in 1803 as part of the secularization of Bavaria.
- ›Its church was demolished in 1853 to make way for a railway station.
Extensive Monastery Precinct, Gardens, Fishponds, KüRnach River Flowing Through the Precinct
WüRzburg Charterhouse, Kartause Engelgarten, Hortus Angelorum
Albrecht Von Hohenlohe
- Dedication of the Monastery
- Refuge For GrüNau Carthusians During Thirty Years' War
- Plundering of the Charterhouse During Thirty Years' War
- Dissolution During Secularization of Bavaria
- Demolition of the Church
About Engelgarten Charterhouse
Engelgarten Charterhouse, also known by its Latin name Hortus angelorum and its German name Kartause Engelgarten, was a significant former Carthusian monastery located in the city of Würzburg, within the German state of Bavaria. The monastery was formally dedicated on May 13, 1352, by Albrecht von Hohenlohe, the bishop-elect of Würzburg, marking its establishment as a religious institution.
History and Significance
The precinct of Engelgarten Charterhouse was notably extensive, encompassing church buildings, outbuildings, gardens, and fishponds, and was bisected by the Kürnach river. Its boundaries stretched from the area of the present-day Berliner Ring to the Mainfranken Theater, spanning both sides of the modern Ludwigstrasse. Street names and former establishments in the vicinity, such as "Zum Karthäuser" and "Kartause," still bear witness to its historical presence.
During the tumultuous Thirty Years' War, Engelgarten Charterhouse served as a sanctuary. In 1631, it provided refuge to the Carthusian community from Grünau, who had been forced to flee from invading Swedes. However, this period of respite was short-lived, as Würzburg itself was captured shortly thereafter, leading to the plundering of the charterhouse.
Dissolution and Legacy
The monastery's existence as a religious community came to an end in 1803 when it was dissolved as part of the secularization of Bavaria. Following its dissolution, the church was transferred to the Protestant community. In 1853, the church was demolished entirely to make way for the construction of the former railway station of the Ludwigs-West-Bahn, on the site now occupied by the Mainfranken Theater. Although the physical structures of Engelgarten Charterhouse no longer stand, its historical significance is preserved through academic studies and local place names that recall its monastic past.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
When was Engelgarten Charterhouse founded?
Engelgarten Charterhouse was dedicated on May 13, 1352. This marks the formal establishment and consecration of the monastery.
Where was Engelgarten Charterhouse located?
The charterhouse was situated in Würzburg, in the region of Bavaria, Germany. Its precinct was a considerable area, extending across both sides of the modern Ludwigstrasse.
What happened to Engelgarten Charterhouse?
The monastery was dissolved in 1803 during the secularization of Bavaria. Subsequently, its church was given to the Protestants and later demolished in 1853 to accommodate the construction of a railway station.
Did Engelgarten Charterhouse play a role during wartime?
Yes, during the Thirty Years' War, Engelgarten Charterhouse gave refuge in 1631 to the Carthusian community fleeing from Grünau. However, Würzburg was also captured shortly after, and the charterhouse itself was plundered.
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Ahrensbök Charterhouse
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Cologne Charterhouse
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