Affligem Abbey
Affligem Abbey, a Benedictine monastery in Belgium, was first established in 1062 and formally dedicated in 1086. It held significant importance as the "Primaria Brabantiae" within the Duchy of Brabant. Despite periods of destruction and dissolution, the abbey was re-established in the late 19th century and continues to operate as an active monastic community.
Key Facts
- ›Founded as a hermitical fraternity in 1062 by six knights and later adopted the Benedictine Rule in 1085.
- ›Was the most important monastery in the Duchy of Brabant, earning the title "Primaria Brabantiae".
- ›Queen Adeliza of England and her father Duke Godfrey I of Leuven are buried in the abbey church.
- ›Affligem Abbey was destroyed by soldiers in 1580 but subsequently rebuilt.
- ›Re-established in 1869/70, with agricultural activities, a brewery, and a dairy resuming operations.
- ›The abbey is a member of the Flemish Province of the Subiaco Cassinese Congregation within the Benedictine Confederation.
Romanesque, Classicist
Miraculous Image of Our Lady, Staff and Chalice of Saint Bernard, Brewery
Abdij Affligem, Abbaye D'Affligem
Hermann Ii, Count Palatine of Lotharingia, Anno Ii, Archbishop of Cologne, Fulgentius, John Cotton, Godfrey I of Leuven, Adeliza of England, Bernard of Clairvaux, Benedict Van Haeften, Beda Regaus, Peter Paul Rubens, Gaspar De Crayer
Dedication of the First Abbey Church In 1083., Adoption of the Benedictine Rule In 1085., Formal Dedication of the Abbey In 1086., Destruction By Soldiers In 1580., Dissolution and Expulsion of Monks In 1796., Re-Establishment In 1869/70.
About Affligem Abbey
Affligem Abbey is a Benedictine monastery located in the municipality of Affligem, Flemish Brabant, Belgium. Initially founded as a hermitical fraternity in 1062 by six knights, it adopted the Benedictine Rule in 1085 and was formally dedicated in 1086. For centuries, it held the distinction of being the most important monastery in the Duchy of Brabant, earning the title "Primaria Brabantiae."
History and Significance
The abbey's early history saw it become known for its strict adoption of the Cluniac observance during the 12th century, even founding other monasteries. It served as a burial site for notable figures, including Queen Adeliza of England and Duke Godfrey I of Leuven. Affligem Abbey faced numerous challenges, including destruction by soldiers in 1580 and again in the late 17th century. During the French occupation in 1796, the monks were expelled, and parts of the complex were destroyed.
Re-establishment and Modern Operation
Affligem Abbey was re-established in 1869/70, marking a revival of its monastic life and associated activities. Agricultural operations, including a brewery and dairy, were resumed. Today, Affligem Abbey is an active Benedictine community and a member of the Flemish Province of the Subiaco Cassinese Congregation within the Benedictine Confederation. The brand name "Affligem" continues to be associated with a Belgian beer, brewed under license.
Source: Wikipedia ↗
Frequently Asked Questions
When was Affligem Abbey founded?
Affligem Abbey's origins trace back to a hermitical fraternity founded on June 28, 1062. The formal dedication of the abbey occurred in 1086 after the adoption of the Benedictine Rule.
What is the significance of Affligem Abbey?
Affligem Abbey was historically the most important monastery in the Duchy of Brabant, often referred to as "Primaria Brabantiae." It played a notable role in the religious and cultural life of the region.
Who is buried at Affligem Abbey?
Several members of the ruling family are buried within the abbey church. These include Queen Adeliza of England, who was interred there in 1151, and her father, Duke Godfrey I of Leuven.
Has Affligem Abbey faced destruction?
Yes, the abbey has endured significant destruction. It was destroyed by soldiers in 1580 and again ravaged by the armies of Louis XIV in the late 17th century. During the French occupation in 1796, monks were expelled, and parts of the buildings were destroyed.
Is Affligem Abbey still active today?
Affligem Abbey was re-established in 1869/70 and continues to function as an active Benedictine community. It is a member of the Flemish Province of the Subiaco Cassinese Congregation.
What architectural styles are present at Affligem Abbey?
The abbey church in its early history featured a Romanesque basilical style. Later renovations in the 18th century incorporated monumental classicist structures designed by architect Laurent-Benoît Dewez.
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